French cuisine/Catalogs: Difference between revisions
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imported>Hayford Peirce (added, I think, four more items, plus a definition) |
imported>Peter Schmitt (creme brulee, creme Chantilly, tete de veau, rognons de veau) |
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*[[Cuisses de grenouille]]—frog legs, a specialty of both Provence and Alsace | *[[Cuisses de grenouille]]—frog legs, a specialty of both Provence and Alsace | ||
*[[Cotriade]]—yet another type of [[bouillabaisse]], from Brittany | *[[Cotriade]]—yet another type of [[bouillabaisse]], from Brittany | ||
*[[Crème brûlée]]—"burnt cream" | |||
*[[Crème Chantilly]]—whipped cream | |||
*[[Crêpe]]—thin French pancake; ''crêpe de sarrasin'' or ''galette'', with ham and cheese; ''crêpes de froment'', ''crêpes Suzette'' | *[[Crêpe]]—thin French pancake; ''crêpe de sarrasin'' or ''galette'', with ham and cheese; ''crêpes de froment'', ''crêpes Suzette'' | ||
*[[Escargots de Bourgogne]]—snails prepared in the manner of Burgundy | *[[Escargots de Bourgogne]]—snails prepared in the manner of Burgundy | ||
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*[[Ragoût]]—catch-all term for most stews | *[[Ragoût]]—catch-all term for most stews | ||
*[[Ratatouille]] | *[[Ratatouille]] | ||
*[[Rognons de veau]]—calf's kidneys | |||
*[[Roquefort]]—semi-hard blue cheese made from sheep's milk | *[[Roquefort]]—semi-hard blue cheese made from sheep's milk | ||
*[[Béarnaise sauce|Sauce béarnaise]]—most famous of French sauces, made from egg yolks, melted butter, and aromatics | *[[Béarnaise sauce|Sauce béarnaise]]—most famous of French sauces, made from egg yolks, melted butter, and aromatics | ||
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*[[Tarte Tatin]]—an apple tart | *[[Tarte Tatin]]—an apple tart | ||
*[[Tartiflette]]—hearty cheese and potato dish from the Savoie region of eastern France | *[[Tartiflette]]—hearty cheese and potato dish from the Savoie region of eastern France | ||
*[[Tête de veau]]—calf's head | |||
*[[Tripes à la mode de Caen]] | *[[Tripes à la mode de Caen]] | ||
*[[Veal]]—meat from very young calves | *[[Veal]]—meat from very young calves |
Revision as of 19:24, 18 December 2009
Under construction: this will be a list of well-known dishes in French cuisine, in alphabetical order.
- Andouille, andouillette—sausages
- Baeckeoffe—thick Alsatian stew with potatoes, meat, and vegetables
- Blanquette de veau—veal stew in a rich white sauce
- Boeuf bourguignon or boeuf à la bourguignonne—beef bourguignon, a rich, slowly simmered stew of browned beef cubes in red wine and aromatics, garnished with onions, mushrooms, and pork lardons
- Boudin—sausage that can be either white or black (blood pudding)
- Bouillabaisse—fish stew of the Mediterranean area
- Bourride—Provençal fish stew similar to bouillabaisse
- Camembert—soft cheese made from cow's milk
- Cassoulet—slow-cooked bean dish garnished with meats, poultry, and sausage
- Charcuterie—dressed meat and cooked meat dishes such as sausages, salamis, and other pork products
- Chateaubriand—a large piece of filet of beef
- Civet—highly seasoned stew of wine and meat, classically made with "furred" game such as hare or rabbit; see salmi
- Choucroute—choucroute alsacienne—sauerkraut with sausage and meat; choucroute royale—made with champagne
- Confit—preserved meat, generally goose, duck, or pork, cooked slowly in a large quantity of fat
- Confit d'oie—preserved goose, a speciality of both Southwestern France and Alsace
- Coq au vin—chicken (originally rooster) prepared in wine in a method quite similar to that of boeuf bourguignon
- Cuisses de grenouille—frog legs, a specialty of both Provence and Alsace
- Cotriade—yet another type of bouillabaisse, from Brittany
- Crème brûlée—"burnt cream"
- Crème Chantilly—whipped cream
- Crêpe—thin French pancake; crêpe de sarrasin or galette, with ham and cheese; crêpes de froment, crêpes Suzette
- Escargots de Bourgogne—snails prepared in the manner of Burgundy
- Foie gras—the liver of a goose or duck that has been specially reared and fed a carefully controlled diet using gavage (force feeding); prepared whole, it is more expensive than pâté de foie gras, with which it is frequently confused
- Gratin dauphinois—a baked preparation of potatoes and various cheeses
- Homard à l'armoricaine (also called "à l'américaine"—the exact name is controversial)—lobster preparation in Brittany
- Matelote—yet another fish stew, incorporating either white or red wine
- Mayonnaise—thick cold sauce or dressing made from egg yolks, oil, and seasonings
- Melon au jambon de Bayonne—melon with cold Bayonne ham
- Mousse au chocolat—cold dessert of chocolat mixed with eggs and often whipped cream
- Pâté de foie gras—a pâté (paste) made from ground or puréed foie gras; it is cheaper and less desirable than the whole foie gras.
- Pommes frites—french fries—probably originated in Belgium, but are generally considered by most people today to have been invented in France, where they were certainly popularized during the 19th century
- Pommes lyonnaise—a simple dish of fried potatoes and onions
- Quenelles de brochet
- Quiche lorraine
- Ragoût—catch-all term for most stews
- Ratatouille
- Rognons de veau—calf's kidneys
- Roquefort—semi-hard blue cheese made from sheep's milk
- Sauce béarnaise—most famous of French sauces, made from egg yolks, melted butter, and aromatics
- Sauce hollandaise—sauce similar to béarnaise but with a flavoring of lemon juice
- Salmi or salmis—highly seasoned stew of wine and meat, classically made with "feathered" game such as partridge or pheasant; see civet
- Saucisson de Lyon
- Soufflé
- Soupe à l'oignon or soupe à l'oignon gratinée—French onion soup—old-fashioned onion soup poured over dried bread; frequently covered with a thick layer of gratinéed cheese
- Tarte à l'oignon
- Tarte flambée—a pizza-like specialty of Alsace
- Tarte Tatin—an apple tart
- Tartiflette—hearty cheese and potato dish from the Savoie region of eastern France
- Tête de veau—calf's head
- Tripes à la mode de Caen
- Veal—meat from very young calves