Erlang (programming language)/Tutorials/Errors

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Errors

We can deal with errors with throw and catch. In this example the value of an argument causes an error which causes an exception to be thrown. The function g() is only happy when the argument is greater then 12. If the arguemnt is less than 13 then an exception is thrown. We try to call g() in start(). If we run into trouble then the exception is caught in the "case catch" structure inside of start().

Sample program listing:

-module(catch_it).
-compile(export_all).
                                                                 %
% An example of throw and catch
                                                                 %
    g(X) when X >= 13 ->
       ok;
    g(X) when X < 13 ->
       throw({exception1, bad_number}).
                                                                 %
% Throw in g/1 
% Catch in start/1
                                                                 %
start(Input) ->
   case catch g(Input) of
       {exception1, Why} ->
          io:format("trouble is ~w ", [ Why ]);
       NormalReturnValue ->
          io:format("good input ~w ", [ NormalReturnValue ] )
   end.
                                                                 %
%============================================================== >%   
% sample output:
                                                                 %
8> c(catch_it).    
{ok,catch_it}
                                                                 %
9> catch_it:start(12).
trouble is bad_number ok
                                                                 %
10> catch_it:start(13).
good input ok ok