Bertolt Brecht/Works: Difference between revisions
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=== Fiction === | |||
* ''Stories of Mr. Keuner'' (''{{Interlanguage link|Geschichten vom Herrn Keuner|de}}'') | |||
* ''[[Threepenny Novel]]'' (''Dreigroschenroman'', 1934) | |||
* ''The Business Affairs of Mr. Julius Caesar'' (''{{Interlanguage link|Die Geschäfte des Herrn Julius Caesar|de}}'', 1937–39, unfinished, published 1957) | |||
=== Plays and screenplays === | |||
Entries show: ''English-language translation of title'' (''German-language title'') [year written] / [year first produced]<ref>The translations of the titles are based on the standard of the Brecht Collected Plays series (see bibliography, primary sources). Chronology provided through consultation with {{harvnb|Sacks|1994}} and {{harvnb|Willett|1967}}, preferring the former with any conflicts.</ref> | |||
{{div col|colwidth=30em}} | |||
* ''[[Baal (play)|Baal]]'' 1918/1923 | |||
* ''[[Drums in the Night]]'' (''Trommeln in der Nacht'') 1918–20/1922 | |||
* ''The Beggar'' (''Der Bettler oder Der tote Hund'') 1919/? | |||
* ''[[A Respectable Wedding]]'' (''Die Kleinbürgerhochzeit'') 1919/1926 | |||
* ''[[Driving Out a Devil]]'' (''Er treibt einen Teufel aus'') 1919/? | |||
* ''[[Lux in Tenebris]]'' 1919/? | |||
* ''The Catch'' (''Der Fischzug'') 1919?/? | |||
* ''[[Mysteries of a Barbershop]]'' (''Mysterien eines Friseursalons'') (screenplay) 1923 | |||
* ''[[In the Jungle of Cities]]'' (''Im Dickicht der Städte'') 1921–24/1923 | |||
* ''[[The Life of Edward II of England]]'' (''Leben Eduards des Zweiten von England'') 1924/1924 | |||
* ''[[Downfall of the Egotist Johann Fatzer]]'' (''Der Untergang des Egoisten Johnann Fatzer'') (fragments) 1926–30/1974 | |||
* ''[[Man Equals Man]]'' also ''A Man's A Man'' (''Mann ist Mann'') 1924–26/1926 | |||
* ''[[The Elephant Calf]]'' (''Das Elefantenkalb'') 1924–26/1926 | |||
* ''[[Mahagonny-Songspiel|Little Mahagonny]]'' (''Mahagonny-Songspiel'') 1927/1927 | |||
* ''[[The Threepenny Opera]]'' (''Die Dreigroschenoper'') 1928/1928 | |||
* ''[[The Flight across the Ocean]]'' (''Der Ozeanflug''); originally ''Lindbergh's Flight'' (''Lindberghflug'') 1928–29/1929 | |||
* ''[[The Baden-Baden Lesson on Consent]]'' (''Badener Lehrstück vom Einverständnis'') 1929/1929 | |||
* ''[[Happy End (musical)|Happy End]]'' (''Happy End'') 1929/1929 | |||
* ''[[Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny|The Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny]]'' (''Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny'') 1927–29/1930 | |||
* ''[[Der Jasager|He Said Yes]]'' / ''[[Der Neinsager|He Said No]]'' (''Der Jasager''; ''Der Neinsager'') 1929–30/1930–? | |||
* ''[[The Decision (play)|The Decision]]''/''The Measures Taken'' (''Die Maßnahme'') 1930/1930 | |||
* ''[[Saint Joan of the Stockyards]]'' (''Die heilige Johanna der Schlachthöfe'') 1929–31/1959 | |||
* ''[[The Exception and the Rule]]'' (''Die Ausnahme und die Regel'') 1930/1938 | |||
* ''[[The Mother (Brecht play)|The Mother]]'' (''Die Mutter'') 1930–31/1932 | |||
* ''[[Kuhle Wampe]]'' (screenplay, with Ernst Ottwalt) 1931/1932 | |||
* ''[[The Seven Deadly Sins (ballet chanté)|The Seven Deadly Sins]]'' (''Die sieben Todsünden der Kleinbürger'') 1933/1933 | |||
* ''[[Round Heads and Pointed Heads]]'' (''Die Rundköpfe und die Spitzköpfe'') 1931–34/1936 | |||
* ''[[The Horatians and the Curiatians]]'' (''Die Horatier und die Kuriatier'') 1933–34/1958 | |||
* ''[[Fear and Misery of the Third Reich]]'' (''Furcht und Elend des Dritten Reiches'') 1935–38/1938 | |||
* ''[[Señora Carrar's Rifles]]'' (''Die Gewehre der Frau Carrar'') 1937/1937 | |||
* ''[[Life of Galileo]]'' (''Leben des Galilei'') 1937–39/1943 | |||
* ''[[How Much Is Your Iron?]]'' (''Was kostet das Eisen?'') 1939/1939 | |||
* ''[[Dansen]]'' (''Dansen'') 1939/? | |||
* ''[[Mother Courage and Her Children]]'' (''Mutter Courage und ihre Kinder'') 1938–39/1941 | |||
* ''[[The Trial of Lucullus]]'' (''Das Verhör des Lukullus'') 1938–39/1940 | |||
* ''[[The Judith of Shimoda]]'' (''Die Judith von Shimoda'') 1940 | |||
* ''[[Mr Puntila and his Man Matti]]'' (''Herr Puntila und sein Knecht Matti'') 1940/1948 | |||
* ''[[The Good Person of Szechwan]]'' (''Der gute Mensch von Sezuan'') 1939–42/1943 | |||
* ''[[The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui]]'' (''Der aufhaltsame Aufstieg des Arturo Ui'') 1941/1958 | |||
* ''[[Hangmen Also Die!]]'' (credited as Bert Brecht) (screenplay) 1942/1943 | |||
* ''[[The Visions of Simone Machard]]'' (''Die Gesichte der Simone Machard'') 1942–43/1957 | |||
* ''[[The Duchess of Malfi (Brecht)|The Duchess of Malfi]]'' 1943/1943 | |||
* ''[[Schweik in the Second World War]]'' (''Schweyk im Zweiten Weltkrieg'') 1941–43/1957 | |||
* ''[[The Caucasian Chalk Circle]]'' (''Der kaukasische Kreidekreis'') 1943–45/1948 | |||
* ''[[Antigone (Brecht)|Antigone]]'' (''Die Antigone des Sophokles'') 1947/1948 | |||
* ''[[The Days of the Commune]]'' (''Die Tage der Commune'') 1948–49/1956 | |||
* ''[[The Tutor (Brecht)|The Tutor]]'' (''Der Hofmeister'') 1950/1950 | |||
* ''[[Die Verurteilung des Lukullus|The Condemnation of Lucullus]]'' (''Die Verurteilung des Lukullus'') 1938–39/1951 | |||
* ''[[Report from Herrnburg]]'' (''Herrnburger Bericht'') 1951/1951 | |||
* ''[[Coriolanus (Brecht)|Coriolanus]]'' (''Coriolan'') 1951–53/1962 | |||
* ''[[The Trial of Joan of Arc at Rouen, 1431]]'' (''Der Prozess der Jeanne D'Arc zu Rouen, 1431'') 1952/1952 | |||
* ''[[Turandot (Brecht)|Turandot]]'' (''Turandot oder Der Kongreß der Weißwäscher'') 1953–54/1969 | |||
* ''[[Don Juan (Brecht)|Don Juan]]'' (''Don Juan'') 1952/1954 | |||
* ''[[Trumpets and Drums]]'' (''Pauken und Trompeten'') 1955/1955 | |||
{{Div col end}} | |||
=== Theoretical works === | |||
* ''[[The Modern Theater Is the Epic Theater]]'' (1930) | |||
* ''The Threepenny Lawsuit'' (''Der Dreigroschenprozess'') (written 1931; published 1932) | |||
* ''The Book of Changes'' (fragment also known as ''Me-Ti''; written 1935–1939) | |||
* ''[[The Street Scene]]'' (written 1938; published 1950) | |||
* ''The Popular and the Realistic'' (written 1938; published 1958) | |||
* ''Short Description of a New Technique of Acting which Produces an Alienation Effect'' (written 1940; published 1951) | |||
* ''[[A Short Organum for the Theater]]'' ("Kleines Organon für das Theater", written 1948; published 1949) | |||
* ''[[Messingkauf Dialogues|The Messingkauf Dialogues]]'' (''Dialoge aus dem Messingkauf'', published 1963) | |||
=== Poetry === | |||
Brecht wrote hundreds of poems throughout his life.<ref>Note: Several of Brecht's poems were set by his collaborator [[Hanns Eisler]] in his ''[[Deutsche Sinfonie]]'', begun in 1935, but not premiered until 1959 (three years after Brecht's death).</ref> He began writing poetry as a young boy, and his first poems were published in 1914. His poetry was influenced by folk-ballads, French ''chansons'', and the poetry of [[Arthur Rimbaud|Rimbaud]] and [[François Villon|Villon]].{{Citation needed|date=October 2013}} The last collection of new poetry by Brecht published in his lifetime was the 1939 ''[[Svendborger Gedichte]]''.<ref>Bertolt Brecht, ''Poems 1913–1956'', ed. by [[John Willett]], [[Ralph Manheim]], and [[Erich Fried]] (London: Eyre Methuen, 1976), p. 507.</ref> | |||
'''Some of Brecht's poems''' | |||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} | |||
* 1940 | |||
* A Bad Time for Poetry | |||
* [[Alabama Song]] | |||
* Children's Crusade | |||
* [[Children's Hymn]] | |||
* Contemplating Hell | |||
* From a German War Primer | |||
* Germany | |||
* Honoured Murderer of the People | |||
* How Fortunate the Man with None | |||
* Hymn to Communism | |||
* I Never Loved You More | |||
* I want to Go with the One I Love | |||
* I'm Not Saying Anything Against Alexander | |||
* In Praise of Communism | |||
* In Praise of Doubt | |||
* In Praise of Illegal Work | |||
* In Praise of Learning | |||
* In Praise of Study | |||
* In Praise of the Work of the Party | |||
* Legend of the Origin of the Book [[Tao Te Ching|Tao-Te-Ching]] on [[Laozi|Lao-Tsu's]] Road into Exile | |||
* [[Mack the Knife]] | |||
* Mary | |||
* My Young Son Asks Me | |||
* Not What Was Meant | |||
* O Germany, Pale Mother! | |||
* On Reading a Recent Greek Poet | |||
* On the Critical Attitude | |||
* Parting | |||
* {{interlanguage link|Fragen eines lesenden Arbeiters|de|Fragen eines lesenden Arbeiters}} (Questions from a Worker Who Reads) | |||
* Radio Poem | |||
* [[Reminiscence of Marie A.]] | |||
* Send Me a Leaf | |||
* [[Solidarity Song]] | |||
* The Book Burning ([[The Burning of the Books]]) | |||
* The Exile of the Poets | |||
* The Invincible Inscription | |||
* The Mask of Evil | |||
* The Sixteen-Year-Old Seamstress Emma Ries before the Magistrate | |||
* [[Die Lösung|The Solution]] | |||
* To Be Read in the Morning and at Night | |||
* To Posterity | |||
* To the Students and Workers of the Peasants' Faculty | |||
* ''{{interlanguage link|An die Nachgeborenen|de|An die Nachgeborenen|vertical-align=sup}}'' (To Those Born After) | |||
* [[United Front Song]] | |||
* War Has Been Given a Bad Name | |||
* What Has Happened? | |||
{{Div col end}} |
Latest revision as of 07:03, 26 April 2024
Fiction
- Stories of Mr. Keuner (Template:Interlanguage link)
- Threepenny Novel (Dreigroschenroman, 1934)
- The Business Affairs of Mr. Julius Caesar (Template:Interlanguage link, 1937–39, unfinished, published 1957)
Plays and screenplays
Entries show: English-language translation of title (German-language title) [year written] / [year first produced][1]
- Baal 1918/1923
- Drums in the Night (Trommeln in der Nacht) 1918–20/1922
- The Beggar (Der Bettler oder Der tote Hund) 1919/?
- A Respectable Wedding (Die Kleinbürgerhochzeit) 1919/1926
- Driving Out a Devil (Er treibt einen Teufel aus) 1919/?
- Lux in Tenebris 1919/?
- The Catch (Der Fischzug) 1919?/?
- Mysteries of a Barbershop (Mysterien eines Friseursalons) (screenplay) 1923
- In the Jungle of Cities (Im Dickicht der Städte) 1921–24/1923
- The Life of Edward II of England (Leben Eduards des Zweiten von England) 1924/1924
- Downfall of the Egotist Johann Fatzer (Der Untergang des Egoisten Johnann Fatzer) (fragments) 1926–30/1974
- Man Equals Man also A Man's A Man (Mann ist Mann) 1924–26/1926
- The Elephant Calf (Das Elefantenkalb) 1924–26/1926
- Little Mahagonny (Mahagonny-Songspiel) 1927/1927
- The Threepenny Opera (Die Dreigroschenoper) 1928/1928
- The Flight across the Ocean (Der Ozeanflug); originally Lindbergh's Flight (Lindberghflug) 1928–29/1929
- The Baden-Baden Lesson on Consent (Badener Lehrstück vom Einverständnis) 1929/1929
- Happy End (Happy End) 1929/1929
- The Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny (Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny) 1927–29/1930
- He Said Yes / He Said No (Der Jasager; Der Neinsager) 1929–30/1930–?
- The Decision/The Measures Taken (Die Maßnahme) 1930/1930
- Saint Joan of the Stockyards (Die heilige Johanna der Schlachthöfe) 1929–31/1959
- The Exception and the Rule (Die Ausnahme und die Regel) 1930/1938
- The Mother (Die Mutter) 1930–31/1932
- Kuhle Wampe (screenplay, with Ernst Ottwalt) 1931/1932
- The Seven Deadly Sins (Die sieben Todsünden der Kleinbürger) 1933/1933
- Round Heads and Pointed Heads (Die Rundköpfe und die Spitzköpfe) 1931–34/1936
- The Horatians and the Curiatians (Die Horatier und die Kuriatier) 1933–34/1958
- Fear and Misery of the Third Reich (Furcht und Elend des Dritten Reiches) 1935–38/1938
- Señora Carrar's Rifles (Die Gewehre der Frau Carrar) 1937/1937
- Life of Galileo (Leben des Galilei) 1937–39/1943
- How Much Is Your Iron? (Was kostet das Eisen?) 1939/1939
- Dansen (Dansen) 1939/?
- Mother Courage and Her Children (Mutter Courage und ihre Kinder) 1938–39/1941
- The Trial of Lucullus (Das Verhör des Lukullus) 1938–39/1940
- The Judith of Shimoda (Die Judith von Shimoda) 1940
- Mr Puntila and his Man Matti (Herr Puntila und sein Knecht Matti) 1940/1948
- The Good Person of Szechwan (Der gute Mensch von Sezuan) 1939–42/1943
- The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui (Der aufhaltsame Aufstieg des Arturo Ui) 1941/1958
- Hangmen Also Die! (credited as Bert Brecht) (screenplay) 1942/1943
- The Visions of Simone Machard (Die Gesichte der Simone Machard) 1942–43/1957
- The Duchess of Malfi 1943/1943
- Schweik in the Second World War (Schweyk im Zweiten Weltkrieg) 1941–43/1957
- The Caucasian Chalk Circle (Der kaukasische Kreidekreis) 1943–45/1948
- Antigone (Die Antigone des Sophokles) 1947/1948
- The Days of the Commune (Die Tage der Commune) 1948–49/1956
- The Tutor (Der Hofmeister) 1950/1950
- The Condemnation of Lucullus (Die Verurteilung des Lukullus) 1938–39/1951
- Report from Herrnburg (Herrnburger Bericht) 1951/1951
- Coriolanus (Coriolan) 1951–53/1962
- The Trial of Joan of Arc at Rouen, 1431 (Der Prozess der Jeanne D'Arc zu Rouen, 1431) 1952/1952
- Turandot (Turandot oder Der Kongreß der Weißwäscher) 1953–54/1969
- Don Juan (Don Juan) 1952/1954
- Trumpets and Drums (Pauken und Trompeten) 1955/1955
Theoretical works
- The Modern Theater Is the Epic Theater (1930)
- The Threepenny Lawsuit (Der Dreigroschenprozess) (written 1931; published 1932)
- The Book of Changes (fragment also known as Me-Ti; written 1935–1939)
- The Street Scene (written 1938; published 1950)
- The Popular and the Realistic (written 1938; published 1958)
- Short Description of a New Technique of Acting which Produces an Alienation Effect (written 1940; published 1951)
- A Short Organum for the Theater ("Kleines Organon für das Theater", written 1948; published 1949)
- The Messingkauf Dialogues (Dialoge aus dem Messingkauf, published 1963)
Poetry
Brecht wrote hundreds of poems throughout his life.[2] He began writing poetry as a young boy, and his first poems were published in 1914. His poetry was influenced by folk-ballads, French chansons, and the poetry of Rimbaud and Villon.Template:Citation needed The last collection of new poetry by Brecht published in his lifetime was the 1939 Svendborger Gedichte.[3]
Some of Brecht's poems Template:Div col
- 1940
- A Bad Time for Poetry
- Alabama Song
- Children's Crusade
- Children's Hymn
- Contemplating Hell
- From a German War Primer
- Germany
- Honoured Murderer of the People
- How Fortunate the Man with None
- Hymn to Communism
- I Never Loved You More
- I want to Go with the One I Love
- I'm Not Saying Anything Against Alexander
- In Praise of Communism
- In Praise of Doubt
- In Praise of Illegal Work
- In Praise of Learning
- In Praise of Study
- In Praise of the Work of the Party
- Legend of the Origin of the Book Tao-Te-Ching on Lao-Tsu's Road into Exile
- Mack the Knife
- Mary
- My Young Son Asks Me
- Not What Was Meant
- O Germany, Pale Mother!
- On Reading a Recent Greek Poet
- On the Critical Attitude
- Parting
- Template:Interlanguage link (Questions from a Worker Who Reads)
- Radio Poem
- Reminiscence of Marie A.
- Send Me a Leaf
- Solidarity Song
- The Book Burning (The Burning of the Books)
- The Exile of the Poets
- The Invincible Inscription
- The Mask of Evil
- The Sixteen-Year-Old Seamstress Emma Ries before the Magistrate
- The Solution
- To Be Read in the Morning and at Night
- To Posterity
- To the Students and Workers of the Peasants' Faculty
- Template:Interlanguage link (To Those Born After)
- United Front Song
- War Has Been Given a Bad Name
- What Has Happened?
- ↑ The translations of the titles are based on the standard of the Brecht Collected Plays series (see bibliography, primary sources). Chronology provided through consultation with Sacks 1994 and Willett 1967, preferring the former with any conflicts.
- ↑ Note: Several of Brecht's poems were set by his collaborator Hanns Eisler in his Deutsche Sinfonie, begun in 1935, but not premiered until 1959 (three years after Brecht's death).
- ↑ Bertolt Brecht, Poems 1913–1956, ed. by John Willett, Ralph Manheim, and Erich Fried (London: Eyre Methuen, 1976), p. 507.