Bitis cornuta: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
imported>Jaap Winius (Removed red links. Reformatted ITIS link.) |
mNo edit summary |
||
| (4 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{subpages}} | |||
{{Taxobox | {{Taxobox | ||
| color = pink | | color = pink | ||
| Line 7: | Line 9: | ||
| classis = Reptilia | | classis = Reptilia | ||
| ordo = Squamata | | ordo = Squamata | ||
| subordo = [[Snake|Serpentes]] | | subordo = [[Snake (animal)|Serpentes]] | ||
| familia = Viperidae | | familia = Viperidae | ||
| subfamilia = [[Viperinae]] | | subfamilia = [[Viperinae]] | ||
| Line 27: | Line 29: | ||
* ''Vipera'' (''Clotho'') ''cornuta'' - Higgins, 1873 | * ''Vipera'' (''Clotho'') ''cornuta'' - Higgins, 1873 | ||
* ''Bitis cornuta'' - Boulenger, 1896 | * ''Bitis cornuta'' - Boulenger, 1896 | ||
* ''Bitis cornuta cornuta'' - Bogert, 1940<ref name="McD99">McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).</ref><ref name=" | * ''Bitis cornuta cornuta'' - Bogert, 1940<ref name="McD99">McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).</ref><ref name="McD99b">McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. ISBN 1-893777-00-6.</ref>}} | ||
'''Common names:''' many-horned adder,<ref name="EMBL">{{EMBL species|genus=Bitis|species=}}</ref> hornsman,<ref name="SB95">Spawls S, Branch B. 1995. The Dangerous Snakes of Africa. Ralph Curtis Books. Dubai: Oriental Press. 192 pp. ISBN 0-88359-029-8.</ref> western hornsman adder, western many-horned adder.<ref name="Mal03">Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.</ref> | '''Common names:''' many-horned adder,<ref name="EMBL">{{EMBL species|genus=Bitis|species=}}</ref> hornsman,<ref name="SB95">Spawls S, Branch B. 1995. The Dangerous Snakes of Africa. Ralph Curtis Books. Dubai: Oriental Press. 192 pp. ISBN 0-88359-029-8.</ref> western hornsman adder, western many-horned adder.<ref name="Mal03">Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.</ref> | ||
| Line 38: | Line 40: | ||
==Geographic range== | ==Geographic range== | ||
The coastal region of south-west Namibia through west and south-west Cape Province in South Africa. There are also a few isolated populations in eastern Cape Province. The type locality given is "Cap de Bonne-espérance" (Cape of Good Hope, South Africa). Actually, according to Patterson's itinerary the type was observed in coastal Namaqualand, on 1 September 1779.<ref name="McD99"/> | The coastal region of south-west Namibia through west and south-west Cape Province in [[South Africa]]. There are also a few isolated populations in eastern Cape Province. The type locality given is "Cap de Bonne-espérance" (Cape of Good Hope, South Africa). Actually, according to Patterson's itinerary the type was observed in coastal Namaqualand, on 1 September 1779.<ref name="McD99"/> | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
| Line 56: | Line 58: | ||
|Hewitt, 1937 | |Hewitt, 1937 | ||
|Eastern many-horned adder | |Eastern many-horned adder | ||
|style="width:40%"|South Africa (east and south Cape Province) | |style="width:40%"|[[South Africa]] (east and south Cape Province). | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''B. c. cornuta'' | |''B. c. cornuta'' | ||
|(Daudin, 1803) | |(Daudin, 1803) | ||
|Western many-horned adder | |Western many-horned adder | ||
|South-west Namibia and South Africa (west Cape Province) | |South-west Namibia and South Africa (west Cape Province). | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 70: | Line 72: | ||
* [[:Category:True vipers - Common names|True vipers - Common names]]. | * [[:Category:True vipers - Common names|True vipers - Common names]]. | ||
* [[:Category:True vipers - Synonymy|True vipers - Synonymy]]. | * [[:Category:True vipers - Synonymy|True vipers - Synonymy]]. | ||
* [[ | * [[Snake (animal)bite]]. | ||
==Cited references== | ==Cited references== | ||
| Line 78: | Line 80: | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* [http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/reptiles/Bitis_cornuta/ Many-horned adder (''Bitis cornuta'')] at [http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]. Accessed 5 October 2006. | * [http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/reptiles/Bitis_cornuta/ Many-horned adder (''Bitis cornuta'')] at [http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]. Accessed 5 October 2006.[[Category:Suggestion Bot Tag]] | ||
[[Category: | |||
Latest revision as of 11:00, 19 July 2024
- The content on this page originated on Wikipedia and is yet to be significantly improved. Contributors are invited to replace and add material to make this an original article.
| Bitis cornuta | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scientific classification | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| Binomial name | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Bitis cornuta (Daudin, 1803) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Synonyms | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Common names: many-horned adder,[3] hornsman,[4] western hornsman adder, western many-horned adder.[5]
Bitis cornuta is a venomous viper species found in certain rocky desert areas, mostly along the Atlantic coast of southern Africa. They have a characteristic tuft of horns above each eye.[4] Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the typical form described here.[6]
Description
Small and stout, growing to an average length of 30-50 cm. The maximum recorded length is 75 cm for a captive specimen.[5]
Geographic range
The coastal region of south-west Namibia through west and south-west Cape Province in South Africa. There are also a few isolated populations in eastern Cape Province. The type locality given is "Cap de Bonne-espérance" (Cape of Good Hope, South Africa). Actually, according to Patterson's itinerary the type was observed in coastal Namaqualand, on 1 September 1779.[1]
Habitat
Prefers rocky desert areas in dwarf succulent veld and mountain slopes in heathland vegetation.[4]
Behavior
Has a nervous disposition. When disturbed, it will hiss loudly and strike so energetically that most of its body is lifted off the ground in the process. However, it usually settles down in captivity.[4]
Subspecies
| Species[1] | Authority[1] | Common name[5] | Geographic range[5] |
|---|---|---|---|
| B. c. albanica | Hewitt, 1937 | Eastern many-horned adder | South Africa (east and south Cape Province). |
| B. c. cornuta | (Daudin, 1803) | Western many-horned adder | South-west Namibia and South Africa (west Cape Province). |
See also
- Bitis.
- List of viperine species and subspecies.
- True vipers - Common names.
- True vipers - Synonymy.
- Snake (animal)bite.
Cited references
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
- ↑ McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. ISBN 1-893777-00-6.
- ↑ Species Bitis at the Species2000 Database
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Spawls S, Branch B. 1995. The Dangerous Snakes of Africa. Ralph Curtis Books. Dubai: Oriental Press. 192 pp. ISBN 0-88359-029-8.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.
- ↑ Bitis cornuta (TSN 634952) at Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Accessed 4 April 2007.
External links
- Many-horned adder (Bitis cornuta) at ARKive. Accessed 5 October 2006.