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'''Gloria Josephine May Swanson''' (March 27, 1899 — April 4, 1983) was an [[United States of America|American]] [[silent film]] star and [[fashion]] icon of the 1920s, who made a comeback with her [[Academy Awards|Oscar]]-nominated role in ''[[Sunset Boulevard (film)|Sunset Boulevard]]'' (1950). | '''Gloria Josephine May Swanson''' (March 27, 1899 — April 4, 1983) was an [[United States of America|American]] [[silent film]] star and [[fashion]] icon of the 1920s, who made a comeback with her [[Academy Awards|Oscar]]-nominated role in ''[[Sunset Boulevard (film)|Sunset Boulevard]]'' (1950). | ||
Swanson was born in [[Chicago]] and entered the [[acting]] world when she visited a film studio in 1914 and was asked to be an [[Extra (acting)|extra]]. She went on to make dozens of silent films, including ''[[Sadie Thompson]]'' (1928), for which she received the first of three Oscar nominations for Best Actress. The second came with her sound debut in ''[[The Trespasser (1929 film)|The Trespasser]]'' (1929). Swanson's popularity declined in the 1930s, but she regained public recognition and her third nomination for ''Sunset Boulevard'' (1950),<ref>''Hollywood Walk of Fame'': '[https://walkoffame.com/gloria-swanson/ Gloria Swanson]' | Swanson was born in [[Chicago, Illinois]] and entered the [[acting]] world when she visited a film studio in 1914 and was asked to be an [[Extra (acting)|extra]]. She went on to make dozens of silent films, including ''[[Sadie Thompson]]'' (1928), for which she received the first of three Oscar nominations for Best Actress. The second came with her sound debut in ''[[The Trespasser (1929 film)|The Trespasser]]'' (1929). Swanson's popularity declined in the 1930s, but she regained public recognition and her third nomination for ''Sunset Boulevard'' (1950),<ref>''Hollywood Walk of Fame'': '[https://walkoffame.com/gloria-swanson/ Gloria Swanson]'. Accessed November 29, 2020.</ref> in which she uttered one of the most famous lines in movie history: | ||
{{quote|All right, Mr. DeMille, I'm ready for my close-up.|As Norma Desmond}} | {{quote|All right, Mr. DeMille, I'm ready for my close-up.|As Norma Desmond}} | ||
During the [[World War II|Second World War]], Swanson created a [[patent]]s company which helped four [[Judaism|Jewish]] scientists to escape the [[Nazi Party|Nazis]], on the condition that the company would benefit from their | During the [[World War II|Second World War]], Swanson created a [[patent]]s company which helped four [[Judaism|Jewish]] scientists to escape the [[Nazi Party|Nazis]], on the condition that the company would benefit from their inventions.<ref>''Vice'': '[https://www.vice.com/en/article/qvdbg5/sunset-boulevard-star-gloria-swanson-helped-jewish-inventors-flee-nazi-germany 'Sunset Boulevard' star Gloria Swanson helped Jewish inventors flee Nazi Germany]'. May 4, 2017. Accessed November 29, 2020.</ref> She also had her own award-winning fashion designs, was married six times and had three children. | ||
==Footnotes== | ==Footnotes== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
Latest revision as of 12:03, 26 July 2024
Gloria Josephine May Swanson (March 27, 1899 — April 4, 1983) was an American silent film star and fashion icon of the 1920s, who made a comeback with her Oscar-nominated role in Sunset Boulevard (1950).
Swanson was born in Chicago, Illinois and entered the acting world when she visited a film studio in 1914 and was asked to be an extra. She went on to make dozens of silent films, including Sadie Thompson (1928), for which she received the first of three Oscar nominations for Best Actress. The second came with her sound debut in The Trespasser (1929). Swanson's popularity declined in the 1930s, but she regained public recognition and her third nomination for Sunset Boulevard (1950),[1] in which she uttered one of the most famous lines in movie history:
| ‘ | All right, Mr. DeMille, I'm ready for my close-up. | ’ |
—As Norma Desmond | ||
During the Second World War, Swanson created a patents company which helped four Jewish scientists to escape the Nazis, on the condition that the company would benefit from their inventions.[2] She also had her own award-winning fashion designs, was married six times and had three children.
Footnotes
- ↑ Hollywood Walk of Fame: 'Gloria Swanson'. Accessed November 29, 2020.
- ↑ Vice: ''Sunset Boulevard' star Gloria Swanson helped Jewish inventors flee Nazi Germany'. May 4, 2017. Accessed November 29, 2020.