Bac Kan Province: Difference between revisions

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(New page: Vietnam's '''Bac Kan Provice''' is in the developing mountainous northeast part of the country, rich in mountains, forests, and minerals. It is one of the areas where Vietnam is intend...)
 
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[[Vietnam]]'s '''Bac Kan Provice''' is in the developing mountainous northeast part of the country, rich in mountains, forests, and minerals. It is one of the areas where Vietnam is intending simultaneous, ecologically sound development of [[tourism]] and [[mining]].  The topography, however, is a challenge to development.
[[Vietnam]]'s '''Bac Kan Provice''' is in the developing mountainous northeast part of the country, rich in mountains, forests, and minerals. It is one of the areas where Vietnam is intending simultaneous, ecologically sound development of [[tourism]] and [[mining]].  The topography, however, is a challenge to development.


[[Cao Bang Province]], which borders [[China]], is its northern neighbor.  On the south is [[Thai Nguyen Province]], which is adjacent to [[Hanoi]] and is a growing educational and industrial center; [[National Highway 3 (Vietnam)|National Highway 3]] runs from Hanoi, through Thai Nguyen and Cao Bang, to China. The center of this province is 166 km from Hanoi.
[[Cao Bang Province]], which borders China, is its northern neighbor.  On the south is [[Thai Nguyen Province]], which is adjacent to [[Hanoi]] and is a growing educational and industrial center; [[National Highway 3 (Vietnam)|National Highway 3]] runs from Hanoi, through Thai Nguyen and Cao Bang, to China. The center of this province is 166 km from Hanoi.


[[Lang Son Province]] forms the eastern side of Bac Kan, and [[Tuyen Quang]] province its west side.  
[[Lang Son Province]] forms the eastern side of Bac Kan, and [[Tuyen Quang]] province its west side.  
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On the northeast, there are significant [[coal]] deposits.  
On the northeast, there are significant [[coal]] deposits.  
==Historical and Military==
==Historical and Military==
In this province, as well as [[Cao Bang Province|Cao Bang]] and [[Thai Nguyen Province]]s is the An Toan Khu (ATK) "safe zone", an underground military complex built to resist air attack during the [[Indochinese Revolution]],<ref name=Patti>{{cite book
In this province, as well as [[Cao Bang Province|Cao Bang]] and [[Thai Nguyen Province]]s is the ''An Toan Khu'' (ATK) "safe zone", also called "base areas" (''chien khu'') an underground military complex built to resist air attack during the [[Indochinese Revolution]],<ref name=Patti>{{cite book
  | title = Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross  
  | title = Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross  
  | author = Patti, Archimedes L. A.
  | author = Patti, Archimedes L. A.
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  | year = 1980
  | year = 1980
  | ISBN-10 = 0520041569
  | ISBN-10 = 0520041569
}}, pp. 86-87</ref>
}}, pp. 86-87</ref> which the Ministry of Tourism plans to develop as a historical site.<ref name=ATK>{{citation
  which the Ministry of Tourism plans to develop as a historical site.<ref name=ATK>{{citation
  | url = http://www.dreamvietnamtravel.com/newsdetail.asp?Grpid1=N1G060401125918&Grpid2=N1G060401123732&Id=816
  | url = http://www.dreamvietnamtravel.com/newsdetail.asp?Grpid1=N1G060401125918&Grpid2=N1G060401123732&Id=816
  | title = ATK
  | title = ATK
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  | author = Viet Nam Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism}}</ref> A specific concern for this province is to "protect cultural heritage of ethnic minorities of importance to
  | author = Viet Nam Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism}}</ref> A specific concern for this province is to "protect cultural heritage of ethnic minorities of importance to
tourism".  This particular project will not involve any land acquisition or other involuntary resettlement.
tourism".  This particular project will not involve any land acquisition or other involuntary resettlement.
==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}[[Category:Suggestion Bot Tag]]

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Vietnam's Bac Kan Provice is in the developing mountainous northeast part of the country, rich in mountains, forests, and minerals. It is one of the areas where Vietnam is intending simultaneous, ecologically sound development of tourism and mining. The topography, however, is a challenge to development.

Cao Bang Province, which borders China, is its northern neighbor. On the south is Thai Nguyen Province, which is adjacent to Hanoi and is a growing educational and industrial center; National Highway 3 runs from Hanoi, through Thai Nguyen and Cao Bang, to China. The center of this province is 166 km from Hanoi.

Lang Son Province forms the eastern side of Bac Kan, and Tuyen Quang province its west side.

Economic

The Ba Be district, in the northwest, has a wide range of rivers, springs and lakes, and is targeted for tourism development.

According to the Asian Development Bank, the topography and extensive forests has created a problem in development, centered on the problem of getting water to homes and farms, without degrading the forest. A water management project, however, has been instituted and is considered a model for similar areas. [1]

On the northeast, there are significant coal deposits.

Historical and Military

In this province, as well as Cao Bang and Thai Nguyen Provinces is the An Toan Khu (ATK) "safe zone", also called "base areas" (chien khu) an underground military complex built to resist air attack during the Indochinese Revolution,[2] which the Ministry of Tourism plans to develop as a historical site.[3] This development is part of a larger tourism initiative funded by the Asian Development Bank, which is intended to minimize impact on the residents of several areas considered prime sites for tourism. [4] A specific concern for this province is to "protect cultural heritage of ethnic minorities of importance to tourism". This particular project will not involve any land acquisition or other involuntary resettlement.

References

  1. Asian Development Bank-Global Water Partnership Southeast Asia Technical Advisory Committee (GWP SEATAC) partnership, Integrated Water Resources Management: Practical Experiences and Successful Lessons in Bac Kan Province, Vietnam
  2. Patti, Archimedes L. A. (1980). Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross. University of California Press. , pp. 86-87
  3. Dreamvietnam Travel, ATK
  4. Viet Nam Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism (March 2008), Resettlement Framework: Viet Nam: GMS- Sustainable Tourism Development Project