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'''Budapest''' (also '''Buda-Pest''' in historical texts) ([[International Phonetic Alphabet for English|pronounced]] {{IPA|[ˈbudɑpɛʃt]}}) is the [[Capitals of Hungary|capital]] city of [[Hungary]] and the country's principal [[political]], [[cultural]], [[commerce|commercial]], [[Industry|industrial]] and [[transportation]] center. The official language spoken is [[Hungarian_language|Hungarian]]. | '''Budapest''' (also '''Buda-Pest''' in historical texts) ([[International Phonetic Alphabet for English|pronounced]] {{IPA|[ˈbudɑpɛʃt]}}) is the [[Capitals of Hungary|capital]] city of [[Hungary]] and the country's principal [[political]], [[cultural]], [[commerce|commercial]], [[Industry|industrial]] and [[transportation]] center. The official language spoken is [[Hungarian_language|Hungarian]]. | ||
Budapest had 1 777 921 <ref>[http://www.nepszamlalas.hu/hun/kotetek/06/01/data/tabhun/4/prnt01_11_0.html Official census data (Népszámlálás.hu, 2003)]</ref> inhabitants in 2003, down from a mid-[[1980s]] peak of 2.1 million. Budapest became a single city occupying both banks of the river [[Danube]] with the amalgamation on | Budapest had 1 777 921 <ref>[http://www.nepszamlalas.hu/hun/kotetek/06/01/data/tabhun/4/prnt01_11_0.html Official census data (Népszámlálás.hu, 2003)]</ref> inhabitants in 2003, down from a mid-[[1980s]] peak of 2.1 million. Budapest became a single city occupying both banks of the river [[Danube River|Danube]] with the amalgamation on 17 November 1873 of right-bank (west) [[Buda]] and [[Óbuda]] (Old Buda)together with [[Pest (city)|Pest]] on the left (east) bank. Archeological findings suggest that the [http://www.fsz.bme.hu/hungary/budapest/bphist/bphist02.htm first settlers] around the Gellert Hill region of Buda were Celts in the first century BC. Óbuda (Oldbuda) had been established as a legionary camp at the Northern frontiers of the [[Roman Empire]] in the reign of Tiberius, becoming a ''munidicipium'' in the second century AD. Excavations have exposed extensive remains at [[Aquincum]]<ref>Norman Davies, ''Europe -- A History (1997).</ref>. Pest, a relatively [http://www.fsz.bme.hu/hungary/budapest/bphist/bphist09.htm new part] of a developing region, was joined to Buda by a [http://www.wcities.com/en/record/,142610/244/record.html permanent bridge], built by British engineer [[Adam Clark]], in the 1840s.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Brody|first=Judy|month=January|year=1988|title=The Széchenyi Chain Bridge at Budapest|url=http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3105230?uid=2129&uid=2134&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&sid=21102775932837|journal=Technology and Culture|publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press|volume=29|issue=1|pages=104-117|accessdate=17 October 2013}}</ref> | ||
==References == | ==References== | ||
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Latest revision as of 06:00, 22 July 2024
Budapest (also Buda-Pest in historical texts) (pronounced [ˈbudɑpɛʃt]) is the capital city of Hungary and the country's principal political, cultural, commercial, industrial and transportation center. The official language spoken is Hungarian. Budapest had 1 777 921 [1] inhabitants in 2003, down from a mid-1980s peak of 2.1 million. Budapest became a single city occupying both banks of the river Danube with the amalgamation on 17 November 1873 of right-bank (west) Buda and Óbuda (Old Buda)together with Pest on the left (east) bank. Archeological findings suggest that the first settlers around the Gellert Hill region of Buda were Celts in the first century BC. Óbuda (Oldbuda) had been established as a legionary camp at the Northern frontiers of the Roman Empire in the reign of Tiberius, becoming a munidicipium in the second century AD. Excavations have exposed extensive remains at Aquincum[2]. Pest, a relatively new part of a developing region, was joined to Buda by a permanent bridge, built by British engineer Adam Clark, in the 1840s.[3]
References
- ↑ Official census data (Népszámlálás.hu, 2003)
- ↑ Norman Davies, Europe -- A History (1997).
- ↑ Brody, Judy (January 1988). "The Széchenyi Chain Bridge at Budapest". Technology and Culture 29 (1): 104-117. Retrieved on 17 October 2013.