John Denison: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox Person | |||
| name = John Denison | |||
| image = | |||
| alt = | |||
| caption = | |||
| birth_date = 1755-11-20 <!-- {{Birth date|1755|11|20}} --> | |||
| birth_place = [[Yorkshire]] | |||
| death_date = 1824-10-28 <!-- {{Death date and age|1824|10|28|1755|11|20}} --> | |||
| death_place = [[York, Upper Canada]] | |||
| nationality = United Kingdom | |||
| other_names = | |||
| known_for = member of Upper Canada's Family Compact | |||
| occupation = miller, brewer, land speculator | |||
| spouse = [[Sophia Taylor (Upper Canada)|Sophia]] | |||
| children = * [[George Taylor Denison|George Taylor Denison]] | |||
* [[Thomas Denison (Upper Canada)|Thomas Denison]] | |||
* [[Charles Denison (Upper Canada)|Charles Denison]] | |||
}} | |||
'''John Denison''' was an early settler of [[Upper Canada]]. He was a militia officer, and became a member of Upper Canada's notorious [[family compact]].<ref name=macleans1913-12-01/> | |||
Through the friendship between his family and [[Peter Russell (politician)|Peter Russell]], a senior administrator of the new Province, and his sister [[Elizabeth Russell (United Empire Loyalist)|Elizabeth Russell]], Denison and his family became one of the Province's richest families. | |||
Denison's wife, the former [[Sophia Taylor (Upper Canada)|Sophia Taylor]], had been a childhood friend with Elizabeth.<ref name=macleans1913-12-01/> When Simcoe learned he would be appointed Lieutenant Governor, he lined up individuals, who would accompany him, who would be appointed to positions of influence. They would, in effect, fill a role similar to that of the landed gentry in English counties - this was the family compact. Simcoe had picked Russell, who, in turn, encouraged Denison to join them. | |||
Denison, his wife, and three sons, arrived in [[Kingston, Ontario]], in 1792.<ref name=eruditDenisonFamily/> He advertized an invitation for farmers to cultivated [[barley]], in 1792, and used that barley to open a brewery, in 1793.<ref name=DenisonHistory/> | |||
At 57, he lead a militia company in [[War of 1812|1812]], with his three sons serving under him.<ref name=DenisonHistory/> | |||
A dozen years near the top of the administration of the Province had made Russell the largest landowner in the Province.<ref name=DictBioElizabethRussell/> He was also a slave owner. His sister Elizabeth became the Province's largest landowner, when she inherited his property, on his death, in 1808. She gave [[Amy Pompadour]] to her friend.<ref name=NegroHistory1920/><ref name=RootedHere/> Pompadour has been described as the last slave in the Province.<ref name=DenisonHistory/> Denison family tradition states they later freed her. | |||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist|refs= | |||
<ref name=RootedHere> | |||
{{cite book | |||
| url = https://books.google.ca/books?id=dfLvSgiKsFwC&pg=PA73&lpg=PA73&dq=%22elizabeth+russell%22+%22Amy+pompadour%22+OR++%22Amy+pompador%22+denison&source=bl&ots=Z120dnyc2n&sig=ACfU3U0sk0Cl7DrMnEGO-ZAjk5Mo4Atdog&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjEpfaAxvvuAhULFVkFHW1IDTUQ6AEwBHoECBIQAw#v=onepage&q=%22elizabeth%20russell%22%20%22Amy%20pompadour%22%20OR%20%20%22Amy%20pompador%22%20denison&f=false | |||
| title = We're Rooted Here and They Can't Pull Us Up: Essays in African Canadian Women's History | |||
| author1 = Peggy Bristow | |||
| author2 = Dionne Brand | |||
| editor = Peggy Bristow | |||
| publisher = [[University of Toronto Press]] | |||
| year = 1994 | |||
| isbn = 9780802068811 | |||
| page = 73 | |||
| archiveurl = | |||
| archivedate = | |||
| accessdate = 2021-02-20 | |||
| url-status = live | |||
| quote = | |||
}} | |||
</ref> | |||
<ref name=NegroHistory1920> | |||
{{cite news | |||
| url = https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2713625.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A96ed3662f9110231a31f04776b1c7821 | |||
| title = Upper Canada-Early Period | |||
| volume = 5 | |||
| number = 3 | |||
| journal = [[The Journal of Negro History]] | |||
| author = William Renwick Riddell | |||
| date = July 1920 | |||
| page = 324 | |||
| doi = 10.2307/2713625 | |||
| archiveurl = | |||
| archivedate = | |||
| accessdate = 2021-02-20 | |||
| url-status = live | |||
| quote = | |||
}} | |||
</ref> | |||
<ref name=DictBioElizabethRussell> | |||
{{Cite DCB | |||
| url = http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/russell_elizabeth_6E.html | |||
| title = Russell, Elizabeth, gentlewoman and diarist | |||
| encyclopedia = [[Dictionary of Canadian Biography]] | |||
| author = Edith G. First | |||
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20190318042314/http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/russell_elizabeth_6E.html | |||
| archivedate = 2019-03-18 | |||
| accessdate = 2019-06-13 | |||
| quote = It was not until 1771 that Peter visited Harwich. Elizabeth was charmed with her unknown, unmarried brother, who was more than 20 years older than she was, while Peter was delighted to help with advice, instruction, and encouragement. He returned from the American colonies in 1782, and after their father’s death in 1786 he and Elizabeth lived together in Ipswich; they were to be a devoted couple for the rest of their lives. | |||
| url-status = live | |||
}} | |||
</ref> | |||
<ref name=macleans1913-12-01> | |||
{{cite news | |||
| url = https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1913/12/1/the-fighting-denisons | |||
| title = The Fighting Denisons | |||
| work = [[Maclean's magazine]] | |||
| author = James Granville Fleming | |||
| date = 1913-12-01 | |||
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20200806131333/https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1913/12/1/the-fighting-denisons | |||
| archivedate = 2020-08-06 | |||
| accessdate = 2021-02-20 | |||
| url-status = live | |||
| quote = There was a close intimacy between John Denison and his wife and Peter Russell and his sister; so much so that when the Russells decided to go with Colonel Simcoe, they endeavored to induce their friends to accompany them. Mrs. Denison was eager to make the journey and her husband was strongly tempted by the stories of the excellentshooting and fishing that were to be enjoyed in the new world. | |||
}} | |||
</ref> | |||
<ref name=eruditDenisonFamily> | |||
{{cite news | |||
| url = https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/hp/1900-v1-n1-hp1106/030461ar.pdf | |||
| title = The Historical Identity of the Denison Family of Toronto, 1792-1860 | |||
| volume = 6 | |||
| number = 1 | |||
| year = 1971 | |||
| issn = 1712-9109 | |||
| work = [[Erudit]] | |||
| author = David Gagan | |||
| page = 127 | |||
| archiveurl = | |||
| archivedate = | |||
| accessdate = 2021-02-20 | |||
| url-status = live | |||
| quote = | |||
}} | |||
</ref> | |||
<ref name=DenisonHistory> | |||
{{cite news | |||
| url = https://archive.org/details/historyofdenison00deni/page/1/mode/2up?q=amy | |||
| title = A history of the Denison family in Canada, 1792 to 1910 : for the use of members of the family only | |||
| work = [[Thomas Fisher Rare Books Library]] | |||
| author = Robert Evelyn Denison | |||
| date = 1910 | |||
| page = 14 | |||
| archiveurl = | |||
| archivedate = | |||
| accessdate = 2021-02-20 | |||
| url-status = live | |||
| quote = The cottage referred to in this account, appears to have been built on Front Street, near Bay. Help for household work was very hard to get then as now, and we read that Miss Russel presented Mrs. John Denison with a negro female slave, Amy Pompadour, said to be the last slave ever legally held in Upper Canada. | |||
}} | |||
</ref> | |||
<ref name=DenisonHistory> | |||
{{cite news | |||
| url = https://archive.org/details/historyofdenison00deni/page/1/mode/2up?q=amy | |||
| title = A history of the Denison family in Canada, 1792 to 1910 : for the use of members of the family only | |||
| work = [[Thomas Fisher Rare Books Library]] | |||
| author = Robert Evelyn Denison | |||
| date = 1910 | |||
| page = 14 | |||
| archiveurl = | |||
| archivedate = | |||
| accessdate = 2021-02-20 | |||
| url-status = live | |||
| quote = The cottage referred to in this account, appears to have been built on Front Street, near Bay. Help for household work was very hard to get then as now, and we read that Miss Russel presented Mrs. John Denison with a negro female slave, Amy Pompadour, said to be the last slave ever legally held in Upper Canada. | |||
}} | |||
</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{authority control}} | |||
Latest revision as of 14:47, 19 January 2024
| John Denison | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1755-11-20 Yorkshire |
| Died | 1824-10-28 York, Upper Canada |
| Occupation | miller, brewer, land speculator |
| Known for | member of Upper Canada's Family Compact |
John Denison was an early settler of Upper Canada. He was a militia officer, and became a member of Upper Canada's notorious family compact.[1] Through the friendship between his family and Peter Russell, a senior administrator of the new Province, and his sister Elizabeth Russell, Denison and his family became one of the Province's richest families.
Denison's wife, the former Sophia Taylor, had been a childhood friend with Elizabeth.[1] When Simcoe learned he would be appointed Lieutenant Governor, he lined up individuals, who would accompany him, who would be appointed to positions of influence. They would, in effect, fill a role similar to that of the landed gentry in English counties - this was the family compact. Simcoe had picked Russell, who, in turn, encouraged Denison to join them.
Denison, his wife, and three sons, arrived in Kingston, Ontario, in 1792.[2] He advertized an invitation for farmers to cultivated barley, in 1792, and used that barley to open a brewery, in 1793.[3]
At 57, he lead a militia company in 1812, with his three sons serving under him.[3]
A dozen years near the top of the administration of the Province had made Russell the largest landowner in the Province.[4] He was also a slave owner. His sister Elizabeth became the Province's largest landowner, when she inherited his property, on his death, in 1808. She gave Amy Pompadour to her friend.[5][6] Pompadour has been described as the last slave in the Province.[3] Denison family tradition states they later freed her.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 James Granville Fleming. The Fighting Denisons, Maclean's magazine, 1913-12-01. Retrieved on 2021-02-20. “There was a close intimacy between John Denison and his wife and Peter Russell and his sister; so much so that when the Russells decided to go with Colonel Simcoe, they endeavored to induce their friends to accompany them. Mrs. Denison was eager to make the journey and her husband was strongly tempted by the stories of the excellentshooting and fishing that were to be enjoyed in the new world.”
- ↑ David Gagan. The Historical Identity of the Denison Family of Toronto, 1792-1860, Erudit, p. 127. Retrieved on 2021-02-20.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Robert Evelyn Denison. A history of the Denison family in Canada, 1792 to 1910 : for the use of members of the family only, Thomas Fisher Rare Books Library, 1910, p. 14. Retrieved on 2021-02-20. “The cottage referred to in this account, appears to have been built on Front Street, near Bay. Help for household work was very hard to get then as now, and we read that Miss Russel presented Mrs. John Denison with a negro female slave, Amy Pompadour, said to be the last slave ever legally held in Upper Canada.”
- ↑ Template:Cite DCB
- ↑ William Renwick Riddell. Upper Canada-Early Period, July 1920, p. 324. Retrieved on 2021-02-20.
- ↑ (1994) Peggy Bristow: We're Rooted Here and They Can't Pull Us Up: Essays in African Canadian Women's History. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9780802068811. Retrieved on 2021-02-20.