User:Thomas Butler/Tom Butler's paranormal sandbox: Difference between revisions

From Citizendium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>Thomas Butler
No edit summary
 
(9 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
{{AccountNotLive}}
 
====[[Template:Transcommunication index]]====
====[[Template:Transcommunication index]]====
Article 1
=Psi=
Psi is a term used in parapsychology for phenomena, experiences and events that appear to be related to the psyche or mind, and which cannot be explained by established physical principles. Psi-related phenomena include:  telepathy, clairvoyance (remote viewing), psychokinesis (telekinesis, mind-over-matter), psychic healing (energy healing, therapeutic touch, contact and non-contact energy healing), out-of-body experiences, poltergeists and [[Instrumental TransCommunication]]. Psi, psychic, and psychical are synonyms.<ref name="PA">Parapsychology Association, parapsych.org</ref>


'''This needs to be able to be collapsed by default. It does with the same code in my [http://atransc.org/bp/Template:Articles_index application].''' I think it also complies with [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Collapsible_elements MediaWiki instructions].
==Types of phenomena==
*'''Extra-sensory perception:''' Abbreviated ESP; includes telepathy, clairvoyance, precognition and presentiment. This term is used to describe the acquisition of information with other then the five physical senses.
*Clairvoyance: A more popular term for this is remote viewing. It refers to the acquisition of information at a distance.
*'''Precognition:''' Mentally obtaining information about future events; premonitions.
*'''Presentiment:''' In parapsychological experiments, test subjects might display physiological changes prior to experience.
*'''Telepathy:''' ESP in the form of mind-to-mind communication.
*'''Psi:''' Parapsychological phenomena which include ESP and mind-matter interaction. Psi, psychic, and psychical are synonyms.
*'''Intentionality:''' The influence of intention on the psi field
*'''Mind-Matter Interaction:''' More commonly known as psychokinesis (PK) and telekinesis. Levitation is an older term that has essentially the same meaning. These terms describe observed phenomena indicating mental interaction with physical objects.
*'''Animal Psi:''' Abbreviated Anpsi; The demonstration of Psi in animals.
*'''Direct Mental Interactions with Living Systems:''' Abbreviated DMILS; This relates to both direct and distant energy healing.
*'''Near death experience:''' Abbreviated NDE; sometimes reported by people who were revived after being near death or clinically dead. Comonly reported experiences in a NDE include feeling great peace, OBE, seeing lights and reunions with loved ones.
*'''Out-of-body experience:''' Abbreviated OBE; the sense of being separated from the body, often includes the perspective of seeing the body and activity around it.
*'''Reincarnation:''' Rebirth into a lifetime; the belief that a person has had and is able to remember previous lifetimes.
*'''Haunting:''' The presence of a discarnate personality which may or may not be interactive; A group of reported effects including apparitions, sounds, movement of objects.
*'''Place Memory:''' the concept that places, bound by a building or not, retain impressions of people and events of the past.
*'''Poltergeist:''' A German term for "Playful spirit"; Large-scale PK phenomena historically attributed to discarnate personalities. Current thought is that the phenomena are caused by a living person or group of people, most frequently a child.<ref name="PA" />


{| class=collapsible {{{state|collapsed}}} style="float: right; width: 25em; border: 2px solid #a9a9a7; text-align: center; font-size: 88%"
==Psi mediated==
! style="background-color: #e2e2e1; border: 2px solid #a9a9a7" | '''Transcommunication index'''
The question as to how psi might be propagated through the environment remains an open question. In parapsychology, the concept of propagation or travel through and/or in is referred to as "mediated." Models that have been considered include:<ref name="Kelly(2011)">Theresa M. Kelly, MsD., "Models of Psi Mediation: A Classical and Quantum Approach," ''A Quantum Approach Series,'' 2011, Chapter 1, Academia.edu Library, https://www.academia.edu/1091093/Models_of_Psi_Mediation_A_Classical_and_Quantum_Approach</ref>
|-
{{#if:{{{image|}}}|
{{!}} [[Image:{{{image|}}}|frameless]]
{{!}}-
{{!}} style="font-size:x-small" {{!}} {{{caption|}}}
{{!}}-
}}
! style="background-color: #e2e2e1; text-align: Center; border: 1px solid #a9a9a7" | Historical
|-
! style="text-align: left"|
*[[name]]
|-
! style="background-color: #e2e2e1; border: 1px solid #a9a9a7" |Types of phenomena
|-
! style="text-align: left"|
*[[Instrumental transcommunication]] This includes both visual and audio; EVP is a subset.
*[[Electronic Voice Phenomena]]
*[[Hauntings phenomena]]
*[[Mental mediumship]] This includes channeling.
*[[Physical mediumship]]
|-
! style="background-color: #e2e2e1; border: 1px solid #a9a9a7" | Hypotheses
|-
! style="text-align: left"|
*[[Super-psi Hypothesis]]
*[[Survival Hypothesis]]
|-
! style="background-color: #e2e2e1; border: 1px solid #a9a9a7" | Researcher biographies
|-
! style="text-align: left"|
*[[Sarah Estep]]
*[[George Meek]]
*[[Ernst Senkowski]]
|-
! style="background-color: #e2e2e1; border: 1px solid #a9a9a7" | Edit [[Template:Transcommunication index]]
|-
|}


<noinclude>Place [[Template:Transcommunication index]] at the top of the article page. Use the "Edit template" link to include any new articles.</noinclude>
*Electromagnetic Models
*Energy Field Models
*Zero-Point Field Model
*Quantum Mechanical Models


====Paranormal article template====
==Mundane explanations==
Of course the [[CZ:Article mechanics|writer's guide]] provided for this wiki should be followed. It seems easier and will produce more consistent articles if a template is used. This is one possible format.
Alternative explanations for phenomena attributed to psi include Misperception, misinterpretation, inaccurate recall of individual experiencers or chance.  


Paranormal: Here, the scope of what is considered paranormal phenomena is restricted to subjects related to the etheric, where "etheric" implies nonphysical reality. Phenomena thought to be physical but not ordinary, such as UFOs, cryptozoological creatures and parallel realities would not be included here. It may be necessary to have categories: "Paranormal-physical" and "Paranormal-etheric."
Data reported from experiments might be explained as artifacts of procedural flaws, a freak outcome of chance, other inappropriate assumptions about sampling or a product of fraud. These explanations are to some extent supported by the relatively low level of replicability of the data and the lack of a definitive psi experiment immune to claims of actual or potential methodological deficiencies. <ref name="Irwin(2007)">Harvey J. Irwin, Caroline A. Watt, ''An Introduction to Parapsychology,'' McFarland & Co Inc; 5th Revised edition edition (15 May 2007), ISBN-10: 0786430591, http://books.google.com/books?id=E3EzxyOufbgC&pg=PA127&lpg=PA127&dq=psi+energy+field&source=bl&ots=OcsOjHG2Oo&sig=LOYuAdGdD1dQaMwj65h6cdefVc8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=0D8aU7-sKoX0oASHnIHYCg&ved=0CCcQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q=psi%20energy%20field&f=false</ref>


Virtually all paranormal subjects are controversial because they are exceptions to what is predicted by mainstream science. The basic issue is the difference between what is expected in a physical-only reality and what is thought to be possible in a physical/etheric reality. Awareness of most forms of paranormal phenomena usually begins with unexplained experiences.
=References=
references /


Because of articles about phenomena are to address exceptions to expected reality, they all need to approach the subject from the perspective of: this is what is reported, this is what is known to be true and this is what remains speculation. Each article should ask and answer the questions:


*Is the phenomena objective in any way--can others experience it without coaching?
Article 2
*Is there a mental explanation?
=Transcommunication=
*Have physical explanations been tested? What physical explanations -- artifact, mundane mistaken as paranormal?
When [[Psi]] phenomena is thought to be from a discarnate personality, it is referred to as crossing an hypothetical psi-physical interface. This is commonly referred to with the prefix of "trans-" and when it is seen as communication, it is referred to as transcommunication.
*If all physical explanations have been eliminated, what are the current theories?


'''Notes:'''
A major component of reported paranormal phenomena is an apparent transmission of information by means not currently explained with known physical principles. In many instances, this transmission of information is seen as intelligent communication. The main characteristics of this communication is that it has been seen to be nonlocal--not specific to one place or time--and subject to the influence of intention. In parapsychology, this phenomena is referred to as psi. Current
*Two templates are needed: Template:Paranormal phenomena and Template:Paranormal community. exposition of uncontroversial subjects such as about parapsychological organizations and researchers, and for article explaining the phenomena.  
*Begin by following the [[CZ:Start Article |starting an article]] instructions. That is, search for the article title. When the system returns that there is no article, accept the offer to create one. In the edit field type: <nowiki>{{subst:Template:Paranormal phenomena}}</nowiki> or <nowiki>{{subst:Template:Paranormal community}}</nowiki> as appropriate and save. The information shown below will be added to the article. Replace the direction text with article content.
*Some of this will belong in supages, but I am not up to speed on them.
*'''All of this is up for discussion.'''


====Proposed paranormal community article template====
Studies have indicated the objectivity of thes


<nowiki>{{Template:Paranormal community}}</nowiki>


<nowiki>Template:Transcommunication index</nowiki>
Transcommunication can be defined as: A trans-etheric influence that is intended to be communication. Not all trans-etheric influences are considered communication. Some, such as what is thought to be residual energy phenomena may simply happen without regard to who is experiencing the event.


Change this to Template:Parapsychology index, Template:Survival research index, Template:Psi phenomena index or Template:Transcommunication index as appropriate.
Professor Ernst Senkowski coined the term, Instrumental TransCommunication or ITC,<ref name="Senkowski (1995)">Senkowski, E. (1995), Instrumental Transcommunication, Frankfurt/Main: R. G. Fischer, (English translation by Heidemarie Hallmann: worlditc.org >books)</ref> to describe meaningful anomalies including extraordinary voices, computer text, recorded images and images found on video displays suggestive of a continuance of life after death. Note that, in this context, After Death Communication (ADC) and mediumship would be considered subsets of transcommunication.


<nowiki>===Abstract===</nowiki>
There are three theories commonly used to explain such paranormal experiences as anomalous voices and images in recording media, hauntings phenomena and mediumship. Always the first that should be considered is a suite of possible explanations which involve only normal phenomena. These include mundane artifacts mistaken as paranormal, fraud and illusion. If any of these explain the report, then it is not considered transcommunication.


This should provide an introductory overview of the subject. References for important points would be in the rest of the article.
If there is no known mundane explanation, the Super-psi Hypothesis is the next most common explanation.<ref name="Braude (1992)">Braude, Stephen E. (1992), “Survival or Super-psi?,” Journal of Scientific Exploration, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 127-144,1992, scientificexploration.org/journal/jse_06_2_braude.pdf</ref> Super-psi proposes that every object, thought and action has a subtle-energy signature which is retained in an ubiquitous subtle energy field. these phenomena are caused by information that has been somehow recorded into a subtle-energy aspect of reality and which are able to be detected by our senses and instruments. In other words, these experiences are only memories or echoes of the past.
The Survival Hypothesis has been proposed for reported experiences that appear to be interactive communication. This hypothesis proposes that people are really an etheric personality entangled with a physical body for the purpose of a lifetime, and that when the body dies, the personality continues to exist in a nonphysical aspect of reality and is able to communicate back “into” the physical.
The ATransC has adopted a working version of the Survival Hypothesis referred to as the Trans-survival Hypothesis as the theory thought to best explain the evidence. The Trans-survival Hypothesis is explained under the Theory tab of ATransC.org. The essay, Implicit Cosmology is the starting point for a thorough discussion of the subject.


<nowiki>===Introduction===</nowiki>
Licensed as Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License.
For the study of these phenomena, the “trans-“ prefix is used to mean “across the veil,” between the physical and etheric aspects of reality. Haunting phenomena, both mental and physical mediumship, psi phenomena such as psychokinesis, clairvoyance (remote viewing) and energy healing, and the phenomena we find in audio and visual recording media are all forms of transcommunication.
*Because of common use in this field, terms with a "trans-" prefix can be used without the hyphen.


Make sure there is enough background information here so that the reader can have a sense of what the subject is about. A brief history will be provided next, so this is mostly "what it is." The introduction would be an expansion of the abstract but containing references for important points. This section should work with the current understanding section to provide a full picture of the subject.
=References=
 
<nowiki>====History====</nowiki>
 
The subject is more than its history. This section should provide a sense of how and when it came about, but an exhaustive history should be reserved for another article.
 
<nowiki>====Theory====</nowiki>
 
Things paranormal are not supposed to exist. If people think they do, then there should be some objective reason other than personal experience. It is okay to say there are no working theories, but this section should not be omitted. This section should treat opposing views (skeptical) as just another theory. The subject just is, probably because people experience it. What it is should be open for discussion. Unless there broad consensus--and there is not--any theory remains only a theory and its pros and cons should be addressed in a level-headed manner.
 
<nowiki>====Dependencies====</nowiki>
 
An important point to remember is that the subject depends on certain things to be true. For instance, most all of them depends on the existence of subtle energy. Some depend on mind-brain duality and survival of mind. If an article does not already exist for these dependencies, one needs to be written, but in the meantime, a brief "snaps" of what the article should contian can be included here as a place holder. Please include <nowiki>[[name of article about dependency]]</nowiki> somewhere in this section.
 
<nowiki>====Research====</nowiki>
 
Has there been any formal studies conducted to determine the objectivity of the subject? Since there are so few scientists working in this field, here, "research" may mean the work of a citizen scientist reported on a personal website and not in a peer-reviewed journal.
 
<nowiki>===Current understanding===</nowiki>
 
Thi is a compliment to the introduction. It is the part of the article that should give the reader a good sense of the state of the art for the subject. After explaining what it is (Introduction), how it might be possible (Theory) and the basis for that theory (Research). Be sure to address contrary opinions. The most important thing here is that "understanding" should be clearly identified as opinion based on.... Be sensitive to the difference between belief and objective understanding.
 
<nowiki>===End notes===</nowiki>
 
This is not a list of references (us them below). This is a place to include substantiating evidence not identified by the references. It is also a good place to include a bibliography.
 
<nowiki>===references===</nowiki>
 
Be sure to include the <nowiki><references /></nowiki> that should be in the template. Also include any additional categories.
<references />
<references />


====Proposed paranormal phenomena article template====
[[CZ:Paranormal Subgroup]]


<nowiki>{{Template:''name''}}</nowiki>
'''The article indexes need to be able to be collapsed by default. It does with the same code in my [http://atransc.org/bp/Template:Articles_index application].''' I think it also complies with [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Collapsible_elements MediaWiki instructions].


<nowiki>Template:Transcommunication index</nowiki>
Change this to Template:Parapsychology index, Template:Survival research index, Template:Psi phenomena index or Template:Transcommunication index as appropriate.
<nowiki>===Introduction===</nowiki>
Make sure there is enough background information here so that the reader can have a sense of what the subject is about. A brief history will be provided next, so this is mostly "what it is." The introduction would be an expansion of the abstract but containing references for important points.
<nowiki>====History====</nowiki>
The subject is more than its history. This section should provide a sense of how and when it came about, but an exhaustive history should be reserved for another article.
<nowiki>====Scope====</nowiki>
What is involved in the subject? For instance, if this is about an organization, what is the primary focus of the organization? Does it include peer-review? Is there a publication for non-technical members?
<nowiki>====General====</nowiki>
The title of this section may need to be change to fit the subject. If this is a glossary, for instance, this would be where the terms are listed. For an organization, this is where the organization is discussed in some detail.
<nowiki>====Research====</nowiki>
For an organization, has there been any formal studies conducted to determine the objectivity of the subject? Explain the tone of the organization. For instance, is it mostly for human potential?
How is research funded? This section may be omitted for something like a glossary.
<nowiki>===End notes===</nowiki>
This is not a list of references (us them below). This is a place to include substantiating evidence not identified by the references. It is also a good place to include a bibliography.
<nowiki>===references===</nowiki>
Be sure to include the <nowiki><references /></nowiki> that should be in the template. Also include any additional categories.
<references />
[[Category:Articles]]


'''Ideas?'''


[[Category:Paranormal Subgroup]],[[Category:Paranormal tag]]
[[Category:Paranormal Subgroup]],[[Category:Paranormal tag]]

Latest revision as of 04:47, 22 November 2023


The account of this former contributor was not re-activated after the server upgrade of March 2022.


Template:Transcommunication index

Article 1

Psi

Psi is a term used in parapsychology for phenomena, experiences and events that appear to be related to the psyche or mind, and which cannot be explained by established physical principles. Psi-related phenomena include: telepathy, clairvoyance (remote viewing), psychokinesis (telekinesis, mind-over-matter), psychic healing (energy healing, therapeutic touch, contact and non-contact energy healing), out-of-body experiences, poltergeists and Instrumental TransCommunication. Psi, psychic, and psychical are synonyms.[1]

Types of phenomena

  • Extra-sensory perception: Abbreviated ESP; includes telepathy, clairvoyance, precognition and presentiment. This term is used to describe the acquisition of information with other then the five physical senses.
  • Clairvoyance: A more popular term for this is remote viewing. It refers to the acquisition of information at a distance.
  • Precognition: Mentally obtaining information about future events; premonitions.
  • Presentiment: In parapsychological experiments, test subjects might display physiological changes prior to experience.
  • Telepathy: ESP in the form of mind-to-mind communication.
  • Psi: Parapsychological phenomena which include ESP and mind-matter interaction. Psi, psychic, and psychical are synonyms.
  • Intentionality: The influence of intention on the psi field
  • Mind-Matter Interaction: More commonly known as psychokinesis (PK) and telekinesis. Levitation is an older term that has essentially the same meaning. These terms describe observed phenomena indicating mental interaction with physical objects.
  • Animal Psi: Abbreviated Anpsi; The demonstration of Psi in animals.
  • Direct Mental Interactions with Living Systems: Abbreviated DMILS; This relates to both direct and distant energy healing.
  • Near death experience: Abbreviated NDE; sometimes reported by people who were revived after being near death or clinically dead. Comonly reported experiences in a NDE include feeling great peace, OBE, seeing lights and reunions with loved ones.
  • Out-of-body experience: Abbreviated OBE; the sense of being separated from the body, often includes the perspective of seeing the body and activity around it.
  • Reincarnation: Rebirth into a lifetime; the belief that a person has had and is able to remember previous lifetimes.
  • Haunting: The presence of a discarnate personality which may or may not be interactive; A group of reported effects including apparitions, sounds, movement of objects.
  • Place Memory: the concept that places, bound by a building or not, retain impressions of people and events of the past.
  • Poltergeist: A German term for "Playful spirit"; Large-scale PK phenomena historically attributed to discarnate personalities. Current thought is that the phenomena are caused by a living person or group of people, most frequently a child.[1]

Psi mediated

The question as to how psi might be propagated through the environment remains an open question. In parapsychology, the concept of propagation or travel through and/or in is referred to as "mediated." Models that have been considered include:[2]

  • Electromagnetic Models
  • Energy Field Models
  • Zero-Point Field Model
  • Quantum Mechanical Models

Mundane explanations

Alternative explanations for phenomena attributed to psi include Misperception, misinterpretation, inaccurate recall of individual experiencers or chance.

Data reported from experiments might be explained as artifacts of procedural flaws, a freak outcome of chance, other inappropriate assumptions about sampling or a product of fraud. These explanations are to some extent supported by the relatively low level of replicability of the data and the lack of a definitive psi experiment immune to claims of actual or potential methodological deficiencies. [3]

References

references /


Article 2

Transcommunication

When Psi phenomena is thought to be from a discarnate personality, it is referred to as crossing an hypothetical psi-physical interface. This is commonly referred to with the prefix of "trans-" and when it is seen as communication, it is referred to as transcommunication.

A major component of reported paranormal phenomena is an apparent transmission of information by means not currently explained with known physical principles. In many instances, this transmission of information is seen as intelligent communication. The main characteristics of this communication is that it has been seen to be nonlocal--not specific to one place or time--and subject to the influence of intention. In parapsychology, this phenomena is referred to as psi. Current

Studies have indicated the objectivity of thes


Transcommunication can be defined as: A trans-etheric influence that is intended to be communication. Not all trans-etheric influences are considered communication. Some, such as what is thought to be residual energy phenomena may simply happen without regard to who is experiencing the event.

Professor Ernst Senkowski coined the term, Instrumental TransCommunication or ITC,[4] to describe meaningful anomalies including extraordinary voices, computer text, recorded images and images found on video displays suggestive of a continuance of life after death. Note that, in this context, After Death Communication (ADC) and mediumship would be considered subsets of transcommunication.

There are three theories commonly used to explain such paranormal experiences as anomalous voices and images in recording media, hauntings phenomena and mediumship. Always the first that should be considered is a suite of possible explanations which involve only normal phenomena. These include mundane artifacts mistaken as paranormal, fraud and illusion. If any of these explain the report, then it is not considered transcommunication.

If there is no known mundane explanation, the Super-psi Hypothesis is the next most common explanation.[5] Super-psi proposes that every object, thought and action has a subtle-energy signature which is retained in an ubiquitous subtle energy field. these phenomena are caused by information that has been somehow recorded into a subtle-energy aspect of reality and which are able to be detected by our senses and instruments. In other words, these experiences are only memories or echoes of the past. The Survival Hypothesis has been proposed for reported experiences that appear to be interactive communication. This hypothesis proposes that people are really an etheric personality entangled with a physical body for the purpose of a lifetime, and that when the body dies, the personality continues to exist in a nonphysical aspect of reality and is able to communicate back “into” the physical. The ATransC has adopted a working version of the Survival Hypothesis referred to as the Trans-survival Hypothesis as the theory thought to best explain the evidence. The Trans-survival Hypothesis is explained under the Theory tab of ATransC.org. The essay, Implicit Cosmology is the starting point for a thorough discussion of the subject.

Licensed as Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License. 

For the study of these phenomena, the “trans-“ prefix is used to mean “across the veil,” between the physical and etheric aspects of reality. Haunting phenomena, both mental and physical mediumship, psi phenomena such as psychokinesis, clairvoyance (remote viewing) and energy healing, and the phenomena we find in audio and visual recording media are all forms of transcommunication.
  • Because of common use in this field, terms with a "trans-" prefix can be used without the hyphen.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Parapsychology Association, parapsych.org
  2. ↑ Theresa M. Kelly, MsD., "Models of Psi Mediation: A Classical and Quantum Approach," A Quantum Approach Series, 2011, Chapter 1, Academia.edu Library, https://www.academia.edu/1091093/Models_of_Psi_Mediation_A_Classical_and_Quantum_Approach
  3. ↑ Harvey J. Irwin, Caroline A. Watt, An Introduction to Parapsychology, McFarland & Co Inc; 5th Revised edition edition (15 May 2007), ISBN-10: 0786430591, http://books.google.com/books?id=E3EzxyOufbgC&pg=PA127&lpg=PA127&dq=psi+energy+field&source=bl&ots=OcsOjHG2Oo&sig=LOYuAdGdD1dQaMwj65h6cdefVc8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=0D8aU7-sKoX0oASHnIHYCg&ved=0CCcQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q=psi%20energy%20field&f=false
  4. ↑ Senkowski, E. (1995), Instrumental Transcommunication, Frankfurt/Main: R. G. Fischer, (English translation by Heidemarie Hallmann: worlditc.org >books)
  5. ↑ Braude, Stephen E. (1992), “Survival or Super-psi?,” Journal of Scientific Exploration, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 127-144,1992, scientificexploration.org/journal/jse_06_2_braude.pdf

CZ:Paranormal Subgroup

The article indexes need to be able to be collapsed by default. It does with the same code in my application. I think it also complies with MediaWiki instructions.,

Retrieved from "https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=User:Thomas_Butler/Tom_Butler%27s_paranormal_sandbox&oldid=910127"