Daboia russelii siamensis: Difference between revisions

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| color = pink
| color = pink
| name = ''Daboia russelii siamensis''
| name = ''Daboia russelii siamensis''
| image = Daboia-russelii-limitis-1.jpg
| regnum = Animalia
| image_caption =
| phylum = Chordata
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| subphylum = Vertebrata
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = Reptilia
| subphylum = [[Vertebrate|Vertebrata]]
| ordo = Squamata
| classis = [[Reptilia]]
| subordo = [[Snake|Serpentes]]
| ordo = [[Squamata]]
| familia = Viperidae
| subordo = [[Serpentes]]
| familia = [[Viperidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Viperinae]]
| subfamilia = [[Viperinae]]
| genus = ''[[Daboia]]''
| genus = ''[[Daboia]]''
Line 16: Line 14:
| subspecies = '''''D. r. siamensis'''''
| subspecies = '''''D. r. siamensis'''''
| trinomial = ''Daboia russelii siamensis''
| trinomial = ''Daboia russelii siamensis''
| trinomial_authority = (Smith, [[1917]])
| trinomial_authority = (Smith, 1917)
| synonyms = * ''Vipera russelli siamensis'' - Smith, 1917
| synonyms = * ''Vipera russelli siamensis'' - Smith, 1917
* ''Coluber russelli siamensis'' - Oshima, 1920
* ''Coluber russelli siamensis'' - Oshima, 1920
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'''Common name:''' Eastern Russell's viper.<ref name="MAV-E">[http://www.toxinfo.org/antivenoms/indication/DABOIA_RUSSELII_SIAMENSIS.html ''Daboia russelii siamensis''] at [http://www.toxinfo.org/antivenoms/ Munich AntiVenom INdex (MAVIN)]. Accessed 23 October 2006.</ref>
'''Common name:''' Eastern Russell's viper.<ref name="MAV-E">[http://www.toxinfo.org/antivenoms/indication/DABOIA_RUSSELII_SIAMENSIS.html ''Daboia russelii siamensis''] at [http://www.toxinfo.org/antivenoms/ Munich AntiVenom INdex (MAVIN)]. Accessed 23 October 2006.</ref>
&nbsp;<br/>
&nbsp;<br/>
'''''Daboia russelii siamensis''''' is a venomous [[Viperinae|viper]] subspecies<ref name="ITIS">


 
[http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=635239 ''Daboia russelii siamensis'' (TSN 635239)] at [http://www.itis.gov/index.html Integrated Taxonomic Information System]. Accessed 27 March 2007.</ref> found in parts of Southeast Asia, southern China and Taiwan.<ref name="McD99"/>
'''''Daboia russelii siamensis''''' is a [[venomous snake|venomous]] [[Viperinae|viper]] [[subspecies]]<ref name="ITIS">{{ITIS|ID=635239|taxon=Daboia russelii siamensis|year=2006|date=23 October}}</ref> found in parts of [[Southeast Asia]], southern [[China]] and [[Taiwan]].<ref name="McD99"/>


==Description==
==Description==
[[Image:Daboia-russelii-limitis-2.jpg|right|left|thumb|240px|''D. r. siamensis'']]
The color-pattern is the same as for ''[[Daboia|D. r. russelii]]'', except that the color is more grayish or olive, with small spots between the large spot rows. Venter suffused with gray posteriorly.<ref name="Mal03">Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.</ref>
The color-pattern is the same as for ''[[Daboia|D. r. russelii]]'', except that the color is more grayish or olive, with small spots between the large spot rows. Venter suffused with gray posteriorly.<ref name="Mal03">Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.</ref>


==Geographic range==
==Geographic range==
Found in [[Myanmar]], [[Thailand]], [[Cambodia]], [[China]] ([[Kwangsi]], [[Kwangtung]]), [[Taiwan]] and [[Indonesia]] (Endeh, [[Flores]], east [[Java]], [[Komodo]], [[Lomblen]] Islands).<ref name="McD99"/>
Found in Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, China (Kwangsi, Kwangtung), Taiwan and Indonesia (Endeh, Flores, east Java, Komodo, Lomblen Islands).<ref name="McD99"/>


Brown (1973) mentions that ''D. russelii'' (i.e. ''D. r. siamensis'') can also found in [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]] and on the Indonesian island of [[Sumatra]].<ref name="Bro73">Brown JH. 1973. Toxicology and Pharmacology of Venoms from Poisonous Snakes. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas. 184 pp. LCCCN 73-229. ISBN 0-398-02808-7.</ref> [[Raymond Ditmars|Ditmars]] (1937) reportedly received a specimen from [[Sumatra]] as well.<ref name="Dit33">Ditmars RL. 1933. Reptiles of the World. Revised Edition. The MacMillan Company. 329 pp. 89 plates.</ref> However, its distribution in the Indonesian archipelago is still being elucidated.<ref name="Bel97">Belt P, Warrell DA, Malhotra A, Wüster W, Thorpe RS. 1997. Russell's viper in Indonesia: snakebite and systematics. In R.S. Thorpe, W. Wüster & A. Malhotra (Eds.), Venomous Snakes: Ecology, Evolution and Snakebite. Clarendon Press, Oxford. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, No. 70:219-234.</ref>
Brown (1973) mentions that ''D. russelii'' (i.e. ''D. r. siamensis'') can also found in Vietnam, Laos and on the Indonesian island of Sumatra.<ref name="Bro73">Brown JH. 1973. Toxicology and Pharmacology of Venoms from Poisonous Snakes. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas. 184 pp. LCCCN 73-229. ISBN 0-398-02808-7.</ref> Ditmars (1937) reportedly received a specimen from Sumatra as well.<ref name="Dit33">Ditmars RL. 1933. Reptiles of the World. Revised Edition. The MacMillan Company. 329 pp. 89 plates.</ref> However, its distribution in the Indonesian archipelago is still being elucidated.<ref name="Bel97">Belt P, Warrell DA, Malhotra A, Wüster W, Thorpe RS. 1997. Russell's viper in Indonesia: snakebite and systematics. In R.S. Thorpe, W. Wüster & A. Malhotra (Eds.), Venomous Snakes: Ecology, Evolution and Snakebite. Clarendon Press, Oxford. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, No. 70:219-234.</ref>


==Venom==
==Venom==
A [[Antivenin|monovalent antivenin]], called "Russell's Viper Antivenin", is made in [[Thailand]] by the Thai Red Cross to counteract the venom of this subspecies.<ref name="MAV-E"/>
A monovalent antivenin, called "Russell's Viper Antivenin", is made in Thailand by the Thai Red Cross to counteract the venom of this subspecies.<ref name="MAV-E"/>


==See also==
==See also==
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== External links ==
== External links ==
* {{EMBL species|genus=Daboia|species=russelii}}
* {{EMBL species|genus=Daboia|species=russelii}}
* [http://www.globaljuggler.net/photos/displayimage.php?pos=-1112 Russell's Viper] (on the island of Komodo) at [http://globaljuggler.net/ globaljuggler]. Accessed [[20 October]] [[2006]].
* [http://www.globaljuggler.net/photos/displayimage.php?pos=-1112 Russell's Viper] (on the island of Komodo) at [http://globaljuggler.net/ globaljuggler]. Accessed 20 October 2006.


[[Category:True vipers]]
[[Category:True vipers]]
[[Category:CZ Live]]
[[Category:Biology Workgroup]]

Revision as of 13:45, 27 March 2007

Daboia russelii siamensis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Viperidae
Subfamily: Viperinae
Genus: Daboia
Species: D. russelii
Subspecies: D. r. siamensis
Trinomial name
Daboia russelii siamensis
(Smith, 1917)
Synonyms
  • Vipera russelli siamensis - Smith, 1917
  • Coluber russelli siamensis - Oshima, 1920
  • Vipera russelli limitis - Mertens, 1927
  • Vipera russelli formosensis - Maki, 1931
  • Vipera russelii sublimitis - Kopstein, 1936
  • Vipera russelii formosensis - Klemmer, 1963
  • Vipera russelii limitis - Klemmer, 1963
  • Vipera russelii siamensis - Klemmer, 1963
  • Viper russelli siamensis - Sakuragawa, 1979
  • Daboia (Daboia) russelli limitis - Obst, 1983
  • Daboia (Daboia) russelli siamensis - Obst, 1983
  • Vipera russelli siamensis - Nakada, Nakada, Ito & Inoue, 1984
  • Vipera russelli burmanus - Muang Muang Aye In Gopalakrishnakone & Tan, 1987
  • Daboia russelli siamensis - Golay et al., 1993[1]

Common name: Eastern Russell's viper.[2]  
 
Daboia russelii siamensis is a venomous viper subspecies[3] found in parts of Southeast Asia, southern China and Taiwan.[1]

Description

The color-pattern is the same as for D. r. russelii, except that the color is more grayish or olive, with small spots between the large spot rows. Venter suffused with gray posteriorly.[4]

Geographic range

Found in Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, China (Kwangsi, Kwangtung), Taiwan and Indonesia (Endeh, Flores, east Java, Komodo, Lomblen Islands).[1]

Brown (1973) mentions that D. russelii (i.e. D. r. siamensis) can also found in Vietnam, Laos and on the Indonesian island of Sumatra.[5] Ditmars (1937) reportedly received a specimen from Sumatra as well.[6] However, its distribution in the Indonesian archipelago is still being elucidated.[7]

Venom

A monovalent antivenin, called "Russell's Viper Antivenin", is made in Thailand by the Thai Red Cross to counteract the venom of this subspecies.[2]

See also

Cited references

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. ISBN 1-893777-00-6.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Daboia russelii siamensis at Munich AntiVenom INdex (MAVIN). Accessed 23 October 2006.
  3. ↑ Daboia russelii siamensis (TSN 635239) at Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Accessed 27 March 2007.
  4. ↑ Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.
  5. ↑ Brown JH. 1973. Toxicology and Pharmacology of Venoms from Poisonous Snakes. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas. 184 pp. LCCCN 73-229. ISBN 0-398-02808-7.
  6. ↑ Ditmars RL. 1933. Reptiles of the World. Revised Edition. The MacMillan Company. 329 pp. 89 plates.
  7. ↑ Belt P, Warrell DA, Malhotra A, Wüster W, Thorpe RS. 1997. Russell's viper in Indonesia: snakebite and systematics. In R.S. Thorpe, W. Wüster & A. Malhotra (Eds.), Venomous Snakes: Ecology, Evolution and Snakebite. Clarendon Press, Oxford. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, No. 70:219-234.

External links

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