Human rights/Tutorials: Difference between revisions

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The term "human rights", as used in the [[Universal Declaration of Human Rights]]  is  an ethical construct, denoting  entitlements that are deemed to be fully inherent in the existence of every human being, and whose  existence is deemed to be independent of the beliefs and interests of the community in which that person lives. The intention stated in the declaration was that the implementation of its stated entitlements should be accepted as a  obligation upon member countries  of the United Nations and others. However, acceptance of those obligations by member countries has nearly always been qualified by reservations relating to the views and interests of their communities. The principal category of qualification was the utilitarian precept that a community decision should take account of costs and benefits to all of its members.  A second category of qualification was the on the grounds that the ethical beliefs of their community differ from those reflected in the rights that are specified in the declaration
 
 
<ref> Linda Keith: ''The United Nations Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Does it Make A Difference to Human Rights Behavior?'', Journal of Peace Research, 1999</ref>
<ref>[http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=311359 Oona A. Hathaway: ''Do Human Rights Treaties Make a Difference?'', Yale Law Journal 2002]</ref>
<ref> Emilie Hafner-Burton and Kiyatero Tsutsui: ''Human Rights in a Globalizing World. The Paradox of Empty Promises'', American Journal of Sociology, 2005</ref>
<ref>[http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/612/1/JournalofConflictResolution_49%286%29.pdf Eric Neumayer; ''Do International Human Rights Treaties Improve Respect for Human Rights'', LSE Research Online, 2006]</ref>
 
 
==References==
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Revision as of 05:29, 19 August 2012

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https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Human_rights/Tutorials&printable=yes
Tutorials relating to the topic of Human rights.


[1] [2] [3] [4]


References

  1. ↑ Linda Keith: The United Nations Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Does it Make A Difference to Human Rights Behavior?, Journal of Peace Research, 1999
  2. ↑ Oona A. Hathaway: Do Human Rights Treaties Make a Difference?, Yale Law Journal 2002
  3. ↑ Emilie Hafner-Burton and Kiyatero Tsutsui: Human Rights in a Globalizing World. The Paradox of Empty Promises, American Journal of Sociology, 2005
  4. ↑ Eric Neumayer; Do International Human Rights Treaties Improve Respect for Human Rights, LSE Research Online, 2006
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