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== '''[[Karl Marx]]''' ==
== '''[[RMS Titanic]]''' ==
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----{{Image|Titanic.jpg|right|300px|''RMS Titanic''.}}
{{Image|Karl Marx.jpg|right|200px|Karl Marx.}}
'''''RMS<ref>Royal Mail Ship; the ''Titanic'' carried mail as well as passengers and other cargo.</ref> Titanic''''' was a [[passenger ship|passenger liner]] that sank on its maiden voyage in April 1912 after it struck an [[iceberg]] in the North [[Atlantic Ocean]]. Although never officially named as "unsinkable", it was believed at the time that the ''Titanic'''s design would reduce the likelihood of such a disaster.
'''Karl Marx''' (1818-1883) is generally thought of  as the co-founder, with Friedrich Engels, of the political movement known as [[communism]]. He made historically significant contributions to the intellectual disciplines of philosophy, economics, politics and historicism. Of his many written contributions to those disciplines, the best-known is the 3-volume Das Kapital, and he was co-author, with Friedrich Engels, of the Communist Manifesto. Their slogan "workers of the world unite" became the rallying calls for revolutionary movements including  Russia's Bolshevic Revolution of 1917 and the Chinese Revolution of 1949; and Marx's advocacy of "from each according to his ability, to each according to his need" has been the inspiration of communist parties throughout the world.


===Overview===
''Titanic'', along with its very similar sister ships ''[[RMS Olympic|Olympic]]'' and ''[[HMHS Britannic|Britannic]]'', was a [[United Kingdom|British]] vessel built in [[Belfast]] at the [[Harland and Wolff]] [[shipyard]] for the [[White Star Line]]. It left [[Southhampton]], [[England]], on 10th April 1912, bound for [[New York City|New York]] via [[France]] and [[Ireland (state)|Ireland]]. After striking an iceberg late on 14th April, the ship sank in the early hours of the following day with the loss of 1,514 passengers and crew. ''Titanic'' had too few lifeboats for the more than 2,200 people on board, and many boats left with empty spaces due to a general failure to recognise the danger until it was too late.
Karl Marx underwent a transition from academic theoretician to political activist - leaving an influential legacy in both fields. As a
student of [[philosophy]] he accepted the tenets of traditional [[humanism]], but he later developed his own interpretation in which religion is a response to hardship, and one that is destined to survive until its cause is removed. He sought an explanation for working class hardships in the theories of [[History of economic thought#Classical Economics|classical economics]] and developed his own analysis which concluded  that [[capitalism]] deprives working people of all of the fruits of their labour beyond the amounts necessary for their subsistence. His analysis of historicism led him to the conclusion  that capitalism contained the seeds of its own destruction, and that its overthrow would happen first where the development of capitalism was most advanced. His political theories were concerned with the processes by which capitalism could be replaced by a system governed by the principle of "from each according to his ability, to each according to his need". As a political activist, he played a major part in the promotion of [[communism]], and was a founder member of the Communist League (later to become the Communist International). His intellectual legacy was globally influential despite the development of a  consensus among academic economists that his economic analysis was flawed. His political proposals were taken up and developed by Lenin and others, and were the inspiration of Russia's  Bolshevic Revolution and of communist revolutions in China, Cuba and elsewhere.


''[[Karl Marx|.... (read more)]]''
The iceberg opened a gash in ''Titanic'''s starboard (right) side, flooding compartments along the hull. The bow started to sink first; pressure further down the length of the ship led it to split towards the stern section. The remains of the ship lie in two main pieces two-and-a-half miles (four kilometres) below the surface.
 
The loss of the ''Titanic'' is the world's best known maritime disaster, and forced a rethink of ship design and other safety measures. The wreck was rediscovered in the 1980s and since then various artefacts have, sometimes controversially, been raised.
 
''[[RMS Titanic|.... (read more)]]''


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Revision as of 21:10, 12 April 2012

RMS Titanic


(PD) Photo: Smithsonian Institution; NMAH/Transportation
RMS Titanic.

RMS[1] Titanic was a passenger liner that sank on its maiden voyage in April 1912 after it struck an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean. Although never officially named as "unsinkable", it was believed at the time that the Titanic's design would reduce the likelihood of such a disaster.

Titanic, along with its very similar sister ships Olympic and Britannic, was a British vessel built in Belfast at the Harland and Wolff shipyard for the White Star Line. It left Southhampton, England, on 10th April 1912, bound for New York via France and Ireland. After striking an iceberg late on 14th April, the ship sank in the early hours of the following day with the loss of 1,514 passengers and crew. Titanic had too few lifeboats for the more than 2,200 people on board, and many boats left with empty spaces due to a general failure to recognise the danger until it was too late.

The iceberg opened a gash in Titanic's starboard (right) side, flooding compartments along the hull. The bow started to sink first; pressure further down the length of the ship led it to split towards the stern section. The remains of the ship lie in two main pieces two-and-a-half miles (four kilometres) below the surface.

The loss of the Titanic is the world's best known maritime disaster, and forced a rethink of ship design and other safety measures. The wreck was rediscovered in the 1980s and since then various artefacts have, sometimes controversially, been raised.

.... (read more)