War crime/External Links: Difference between revisions
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imported>Peter Schmitt m (War crimes/External Links moved to War crime/External Links: independent of the current dispute: the title should be singular) |
imported>Howard C. Berkowitz (International Committee of the Red Cross, Geneva Conventions, analysis; other groups) |
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==Treaty respository, often with analysis== | |||
*[http://www.icrc.org/eng/war-and-law/treaties-customary-law/geneva-conventions/ International Committee of the Red Cross: Geneva Conventions]] | |||
**Official repository for all Geneva Conventions and additional protocols, with extensive discussion and formal interpretations | |||
*[http://avalon.law.yale.edu/imt/imtconst.asp IMT (Nuremberg) charter]] includes | *[http://avalon.law.yale.edu/imt/imtconst.asp IMT (Nuremberg) charter]] includes | ||
**Crimes to be tried | **Crimes to be tried | ||
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**Article 19: The Tribunal shall not be bound by technical rules of evidence. It shall adopt and apply to the greatest possible extent expeditious and nontechnical procedure, and shall admit any evidence which it deems to be of probative value. | **Article 19: The Tribunal shall not be bound by technical rules of evidence. It shall adopt and apply to the greatest possible extent expeditious and nontechnical procedure, and shall admit any evidence which it deems to be of probative value. | ||
**Article 21: The Tribunal shall not require proof of facts of common knowledge but shall take judicial notice thereof. It shall also take judicial notice of official governmental documents and reports of the United Nations, including the acts and documents of the committees set up in the various allied countries for the investigation of war crimes, and of records and findings of military or other Tribunals of any of the United Nations. | **Article 21: The Tribunal shall not require proof of facts of common knowledge but shall take judicial notice thereof. It shall also take judicial notice of official governmental documents and reports of the United Nations, including the acts and documents of the committees set up in the various allied countries for the investigation of war crimes, and of records and findings of military or other Tribunals of any of the United Nations. | ||
==Nongovernmental organizations== | |||
Some of these are considered more politicized than others. | |||
*[http://crimesofwar.org/index.html Crimes of War Project]. | |||
**The Crimes of War Project is a collaboration of journalists, lawyers and scholars dedicated to raising public awareness of the laws of war and their application to situations of conflict. Our goal is to promote understanding of international humanitarian law among journalists, policymakers, and the general public, in the belief that a wider knowledge of the legal framework governing armed conflict will lead to greater pressure to prevent breaches of the law, and to punish those who commit them. | |||
*[http://www.hrw.org Human Rights Watch]] | |||
*[http://www.amnesty.org Amnesty International] | |||
Latest revision as of 16:08, 16 November 2010
- Please sort and annotate in a user-friendly manner and consider archiving the URLs behind the links you provide. See also related web sources.
Treaty respository, often with analysis
- International Committee of the Red Cross: Geneva Conventions]
- Official repository for all Geneva Conventions and additional protocols, with extensive discussion and formal interpretations
- IMT (Nuremberg) charter] includes
- Crimes to be tried
- (a) CRIMES AGAINST PEACE: namely, planning, preparation, initiation or waging of a war of aggression, or a war in violation of international treaties, agreements or assurances, or participation in a common plan or conspiracy for the accomplishment of any of the foregoing;
- (b) WAR CRIMES: namely, violations of the laws or customs of war. Such violations shall include, but not be limited to, murder, ill-treatment or deportation to slave labor or for any other purpose of civilian population of or in occupied territory, murder or ill-treatment of prisoners of war or persons on the seas, killing of hostages, plunder of public or private property, wanton destruction of cities, towns or villages, or devastation not justified by military necessity;
- (c)CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY: namely, murder, extermination, enslavement, deportation, and other inhumane acts committed against any civilian population, before or during the war; or persecutions on political, racial or religious grounds in execution of or in connection with any crime within the jurisdiction of the Tribunal, whether or not in violation of the domestic law of the country where perpetrated.
- Article 19: The Tribunal shall not be bound by technical rules of evidence. It shall adopt and apply to the greatest possible extent expeditious and nontechnical procedure, and shall admit any evidence which it deems to be of probative value.
- Article 21: The Tribunal shall not require proof of facts of common knowledge but shall take judicial notice thereof. It shall also take judicial notice of official governmental documents and reports of the United Nations, including the acts and documents of the committees set up in the various allied countries for the investigation of war crimes, and of records and findings of military or other Tribunals of any of the United Nations.
- Crimes to be tried
Nongovernmental organizations
Some of these are considered more politicized than others.
- Crimes of War Project.
- The Crimes of War Project is a collaboration of journalists, lawyers and scholars dedicated to raising public awareness of the laws of war and their application to situations of conflict. Our goal is to promote understanding of international humanitarian law among journalists, policymakers, and the general public, in the belief that a wider knowledge of the legal framework governing armed conflict will lead to greater pressure to prevent breaches of the law, and to punish those who commit them.