Decision analysis: Difference between revisions
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'''Decision analysis''' is a formal method for modeling complex decisions in order to quantitatively compare choices.<ref name="pmid1530694">{{cite journal |author=Thornton JG, Lilford RJ, Johnson N |title=Decision analysis in medicine |journal=BMJ (Clinical research ed.) |volume=304 |issue=6834 |pages=1099–103 |year=1992 |month=April |pmid=1530694 |pmc=1881931 |doi= |url= |issn=}} [http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/pagerender.fcgi?artid=1881931 PubMed Central]</ref><ref name="pmid3541727">{{cite journal |author=Kassirer JP, Moskowitz AJ, Lau J, Pauker SG |title=Decision analysis: a progress report |journal=Annals of Internal Medicine |volume=106 |issue=2 |pages=275–91 |year=1987 |month=February |pmid=3541727 |doi= |url= |issn=}}</ref><ref name="pmid3796704">{{cite journal |author=Sox HC |title=Decision analysis: a basic clinical skill? |journal=The New England Journal of Medicine |volume=316 |issue=5 |pages=271–2 |year=1987 |month=January |pmid=3796704 |doi= |url= |issn=}}</ref><ref name="pmid3540670">{{cite journal |author=Pauker SG, Kassirer JP |title=Decision analysis |journal=The New England Journal of Medicine |volume=316 |issue=5 |pages=250–8 |year=1987 |month=January |pmid=3540670 |doi= |url= |issn=}}</ref> | '''Decision analysis''' is a formal method for modeling complex decisions in order to quantitatively compare choices.<ref name="pmid1530694">{{cite journal |author=Thornton JG, Lilford RJ, Johnson N |title=Decision analysis in medicine |journal=BMJ (Clinical research ed.) |volume=304 |issue=6834 |pages=1099–103 |year=1992 |month=April |pmid=1530694 |pmc=1881931 |doi= |url= |issn=}} [http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/pagerender.fcgi?artid=1881931 PubMed Central]</ref><ref name="pmid3541727">{{cite journal |author=Kassirer JP, Moskowitz AJ, Lau J, Pauker SG |title=Decision analysis: a progress report |journal=Annals of Internal Medicine |volume=106 |issue=2 |pages=275–91 |year=1987 |month=February |pmid=3541727 |doi= |url= |issn=}}</ref><ref name="pmid3796704">{{cite journal |author=Sox HC |title=Decision analysis: a basic clinical skill? |journal=The New England Journal of Medicine |volume=316 |issue=5 |pages=271–2 |year=1987 |month=January |pmid=3796704 |doi= |url= |issn=}}</ref><ref name="pmid3540670">{{cite journal |author=Pauker SG, Kassirer JP |title=Decision analysis |journal=The New England Journal of Medicine |volume=316 |issue=5 |pages=250–8 |year=1987 |month=January |pmid=3540670 |doi= |url= |issn=}}</ref><ref name="isbn0-7216-9166-8">{{cite book |author=Fineberg, Harvey V.; Weinstein, Milton C. |authorlink= |editor= |others= |title=Clinical decision analysis |edition= |language= |publisher=Saunders |location=Philadelphia |year=1980 |origyear= |pages= |quote= |isbn=0-7216-9166-8 |oclc= |doi= |url= |accessdate=}}</ref> | ||
A decision tree is a "graphic device used in decision analysis, series of decision options are represented as branches (hierarchical)."<ref>{{MeSH|Decision tree}}</ref> | A decision tree is a "graphic device used in decision analysis, series of decision options are represented as branches (hierarchical)."<ref>{{MeSH|Decision tree}}</ref> | ||
Revision as of 12:33, 28 October 2008
Decision analysis is a formal method for modeling complex decisions in order to quantitatively compare choices.[1][2][3][4][5]
A decision tree is a "graphic device used in decision analysis, series of decision options are represented as branches (hierarchical)."[6]
Guidelines on interpreting a decision analysis in health care are available.[7][8]
An example of a decision analysis used in health care addresses screening for colorectal cancer.[9]
References
- ↑ Thornton JG, Lilford RJ, Johnson N (April 1992). "Decision analysis in medicine". BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 304 (6834): 1099–103. PMID 1530694. PMC 1881931. [e] PubMed Central
- ↑ Kassirer JP, Moskowitz AJ, Lau J, Pauker SG (February 1987). "Decision analysis: a progress report". Annals of Internal Medicine 106 (2): 275–91. PMID 3541727. [e]
- ↑ Sox HC (January 1987). "Decision analysis: a basic clinical skill?". The New England Journal of Medicine 316 (5): 271–2. PMID 3796704. [e]
- ↑ Pauker SG, Kassirer JP (January 1987). "Decision analysis". The New England Journal of Medicine 316 (5): 250–8. PMID 3540670. [e]
- ↑ Fineberg, Harvey V.; Weinstein, Milton C. (1980). Clinical decision analysis. Philadelphia: Saunders. ISBN 0-7216-9166-8.
- ↑ Anonymous (2024), Decision tree (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ Richardson WS, Detsky AS (April 1995). "Users' guides to the medical literature. VII. How to use a clinical decision analysis. A. Are the results of the study valid? Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group". JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association 273 (16): 1292–5. PMID 7715043. [e]
- ↑ Richardson WS, Detsky AS (1995). "Users' guides to the medical literature. VII. How to use a clinical decision analysis. B. What are the results and will they help me in caring for my patients? Evidence Based Medicine Working Group". JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association 273 (20): 1610–3. PMID 7745775. [e]
- ↑ Zauber AG, Lansdorp-Vogelaar I, Knudsen AB, Wilschut J, van Ballegooijen M, Kuntz KM (October 2008). "Evaluating Test Strategies for Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Decision Analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force". Annals of internal medicine. PMID 18838717. [e]
External links
- Cancer Intervention and Surveillance Modeling Network (CISNET)
- Decision Analysis in Health Care Online course from George Mason University providing free lectures and tools for decision analysis modeling in health care settings.