Frequency: Difference between revisions
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'''Frequency''' is a property of an [[oscillation]], [[vibration]], or other regularly-repeating (cyclic) phenomenon. The frequency of such a phenomenon is the number of repetitions (cycles) in a unit of [[time]]. In the [[SI]] system of units, frequency is measured in [[Hertz]] ('''Hz'''), the number of repetitions in one [[second]]. | '''Frequency''' is a property of an [[oscillation]], [[Vibrational spectrum|vibration]], or other regularly-repeating (cyclic) phenomenon. The frequency of such a phenomenon is the number of repetitions (cycles) in a unit of [[time]]. In the [[SI]] system of units, frequency is measured in [[Hertz]] ('''Hz'''), the number of repetitions in one [[second]]. | ||
The frequency ( '''''f''''' ) of vibrations is inversely proportional to [[wavelength]] ( '''''λ''''' ), which is a length measurement: | The frequency ( '''''f''''' ) of vibrations is inversely proportional to [[wavelength]] ( '''''λ''''' ), which is a length measurement: | ||
Revision as of 07:52, 17 July 2012
Frequency is a property of an oscillation, vibration, or other regularly-repeating (cyclic) phenomenon. The frequency of such a phenomenon is the number of repetitions (cycles) in a unit of time. In the SI system of units, frequency is measured in Hertz (Hz), the number of repetitions in one second.
The frequency ( f ) of vibrations is inversely proportional to wavelength ( λ ), which is a length measurement:
- , where c is the speed of propagation of waves in the medium, or, for electromagnetic radiation, c = 299 792 458 m/s, the speed of light.
In electromagnetic radiation, the energy of the vibration is proportional to the frequency:
- , where h = 6.626 x 10-34 J•s (Planck's constant)
