Scotland/Catalogs/Kings and Queens

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The first king of Scotland is generally considered to be Kenneth MacAlpin in the 9th century. He united two kingdoms, the Picts and Dalriada. Almost two hundred years later, Malcolm II added the kingdom of Strathclyde to form something close to the modern boundaries. The kingdoms of England and Scotland had shared the same monarch since James the VI and I of Scotland inherited the throne of England on the death of Elizabeth I. Briefly, under Oliver Cromwell's Protectorate, England and Scotland were joined as one Kingdom. This broke apart with the reinstatement of Charles II. However, it was not until the reign of Queen Anne I at the beginning of the 18th century that England and Scotland would be joined into the United Kingdom of Great Britain.

Scotland

Date of Reign	Name	Comment
*843-859	Kenneth MacAlpin	United Dalriada & Picts
*858-862	Donald I
*862-877	Constantine I
*877-878	Aed
*878-889	Eochaid
*878-889	Giric
*889-900	Donald II
*900-943	Constantine II
*943-954	Malcolm I
*954-962	Indulf
*962-966	Dubh the Black
*966--971	Cullen
*971-995	Kenneth II
*995-997	Constantine III
*997-1005	Kenneth III
*1005-1034	Malcolm II	Added Strathclyde.
*1034-1040	Duncan I
*1040-1057	Macbeth
*1057-1058	Lulach
*1058-1093	Malcolm III Canmore
*Nov 1093-May 1094	Donald Bane
*May 1094-Nov 1094	Duncan II
*Nov 1094 -Oct 1097	Donald Bane
*1097-1107	Edgar	Gave western isles to Norway for peace.
*1107-1124	Alexander I
*1124-1153	David I
*1153-1165	Malcolm IV the Maiden
*1165-1214	William the Lion
*1214-1249	Alexander II
*1249-1286	Alexander III
*1286-1290	Margaret Maid of Norway
*1291-1296	John Baliol	Last to be crowned Scone (Nov. 30, 1292).

House of Bruce

Date of Reign	Name	Comment
*1306-1329	Robert I/Robert VIII de Bruce	Confirmed independence at Northampton 1328.
*June 7, 1329-Feb 22, 1371	David II

House of Stewart (Scotland)

Date of Reign	Name	Comment
*1371-1390	Robert II	First of the Stewart sovereigns.
*April 19, 1390-1406	Robert III/John Stewart
*1406-1437	James I
*1437-1460	James II
*1460-June 11, 1488	James III
*1488-1513	James IV
*1513-1542	James V
*1542-1526	Mary Queen of Scots	Executed in England in 1587.
*1526-1625	James VI	(James I/Eng.)
*1603-1625	James I and VI
*1625-1649	Charles I

Commonwealth/protectorate

Date of Reign	Name	Comment
*1649-1653	Commonwealth/protectorate
*1653-1658	Oliver Cromwell	Protectorate
*1658-1659	Richard Cromwell	Protectorate

House of Stuart restored

Date of Reign	Name	Comment
*1660-1685	Charles II
*1685-1688	James II
*1689-1694	William and Mary	(jointly)

House of Orange

Date of Reign	Name	Comment
*1694-1702	William III	(sole ruler)
*1702-1714	Anne