F (letter): Difference between revisions

From Citizendium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>Ro Thorpe
imported>Ro Thorpe
m (minimal pair)
Line 2: Line 2:
'''F''' is the sixth letter of the [[English alphabet]].  Its name is pronounced ''eff''.
'''F''' is the sixth letter of the [[English alphabet]].  Its name is pronounced ''eff''.
==Use in English==
==Use in English==
'''f''' is a labiodental fricative, air being pushed through the upper teeth and lower lip.  It is an unvoiced v (compare feŵ and vieŵ: the accents show stress and pronunciation: see [[English phonemes]]): fún, féather, férry, fîght, forty, fífty, fílth, fíckle, fád, flóp, frét, físt, óff, óften (*offen) fát, fïrst, déaf, friénd.
'''f''' is a labiodental fricative, air being pushed through the upper teeth and lower lip.  It is an unvoiced v: feŵ and vieŵ are a [[minimal pair]].
 
Further examples: (the accents show stress and pronunciation: see [[English phonemes]]): fún, féather, férry, fîght, forty, fífty, fílth, fíckle, fád, flóp, frét, físt, óff, óften (*offen) fát, fïrst, déaf, friénd.


It likes to double itself at the end of words, after a single vowel letter: óff, stúff, clíff, whíff, múff though not always: íf, óf (*ov) déaf (two vowel letters).
It likes to double itself at the end of words, after a single vowel letter: óff, stúff, clíff, whíff, múff though not always: íf, óf (*ov) déaf (two vowel letters).

Revision as of 04:22, 21 December 2007

This article is developing and not approved.
Main Article
Discussion
Related Articles  [?]
Bibliography  [?]
External Links  [?]
Citable Version  [?]
 
This editable Main Article is under development and subject to a disclaimer.

F is the sixth letter of the English alphabet. Its name is pronounced eff.

Use in English

f is a labiodental fricative, air being pushed through the upper teeth and lower lip. It is an unvoiced v: feŵ and vieŵ are a minimal pair.

Further examples: (the accents show stress and pronunciation: see English phonemes): fún, féather, férry, fîght, forty, fífty, fílth, fíckle, fád, flóp, frét, físt, óff, óften (*offen) fát, fïrst, déaf, friénd.

It likes to double itself at the end of words, after a single vowel letter: óff, stúff, clíff, whíff, múff though not always: íf, óf (*ov) déaf (two vowel letters). And also in the middle of words: ráffle, óffer, íffy, báffle, éffort, Clífford, múffle, stúffing, stúffed.

f begins consonant clusters: Áfghan, aflôat, frîght, shíft.

The f sound, however, is spelt ph in words from Greek: epíphany, Dáphne, grāph, élephant; however, Stêphen is pronounced exactly like its variant spelling Stêven.

In some words the f sound is written gh: enoúgh, tróugh. See GH.

See also